劍橋雅思12Test7Passage2閱讀答案解析 The Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography

劍橋雅思12閱讀第七套題目第二篇文章的13道題由6道段落信息匹配和7道單句填空組成。因?yàn)槎温湫畔⑵ヅ湫枰屑?xì)閱讀文段中的每一句話，因此比較消耗時間，可能會最終造成時間不夠的情況。下面是具體每道題目的答案解析。

點(diǎn)擊查看這篇雅思閱讀中需要大家掌握的重點(diǎn)詞匯與對應(yīng)的原文翻譯：

雅思真題閱讀詞匯 劍橋雅思12 test 7 passage 2 健康與地理

劍橋雅思12Test7Passage2閱讀原文翻譯 The Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography

劍橋雅思12 Test7 Passage2閱讀答案解析

第14題答案：D

對應(yīng)原文：D段：While people will always be prone to illness

答案解析：D段倒數(shù)第二句提到，人們總是會得病，即承認(rèn)一些疾病是無法完全消除的。由此確定答案。

第15題答案：C

對應(yīng)原文：C段：Part of the problem is, of course, the massive number of cars being driven, in addition to factories that run on coal power.  The rapid industrialization of some countries in recent years has also led to the cutting down of forests to allow for the expansion of big cities

答案解析：C段中提到人類行為的影響，比如大量的汽車，利用煤炭的工廠，以及城市擴(kuò)張導(dǎo)致森林的砍伐等。這些都能夠與題干中physical conditions caused by human behaviour對應(yīng)，由此確定答案。

第16題答案：F

對應(yīng)原文：F段：Researchers … work to create a clear way of categorizing illnesses, diseases and epidemics into local and global scales.

答案解析：F段開頭提到，研究者致力于創(chuàng)造一種清晰的方式，將疾病、疫情和傳染病按照本地和全球的規(guī)模進(jìn)行分類。其中l(wèi)ocal與global scales對應(yīng)題干上的how far they extend geographically，由此確定答案。

第17題答案：G

對應(yīng)原文：G段：In both developed and developing nations there is often a very large discrepancy between the options available to people in different social classes, income brackets, and levels of education.

答案解析：G段提到，無論是發(fā)展中國家還是發(fā)達(dá)國家，不同社會階層，收入水平和教育程度的人群所享有的選擇存在很大差異。其中options available對應(yīng)access，discrepancy對應(yīng)vary，country對應(yīng)nation，由此確定答案。

第18題答案：D

對應(yīng)原文：D段：Health geography is the combination of, on the one hand, knowledge regarding geography and methods used to analyse and interpret geographical information, and on the other, the study of health, diseases and healthcare practices around the world.

答案解析：D段中提到，健康地理學(xué)一方面包括地理學(xué)的相關(guān)知識文章來自老烤鴨雅思和用于分析解讀地理信息的方法，另一方面又涉及對世界范圍內(nèi)健康、疾病和醫(yī)療實(shí)踐的研究。即健康地理學(xué)是不同學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的結(jié)合，由此確定答案。

第19題答案：B

對應(yīng)原文：B段：Malaria is much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts, for instance.

答案解析：B段中最后提到，瘧疾在諸如高海拔的沙漠地區(qū)就不是什么問題。其中high-altitude對應(yīng)type of area，Malaria對應(yīng)Particular illness，less對應(yīng)rare，由此確定答案。

第20題答案：vaccinations

對應(yīng)原文：A段：While many diseases that affect humans have been eradicated due to improvements in vaccinations and the availability of healthcare

答案解析：根據(jù)疾病消失這一信息點(diǎn)定位到A段的第一句話，thanks to與due to對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)并列關(guān)系，可以比較容易的確定vaccinations為答案。

第21題答案：antibiotics

對應(yīng)原文：A段：In a world that is far more globalized than ever before, people come into contact with one another through travel and living closer and closer to each other. As a result, super-viruses and other infections resistant to antibiotics are becoming more and more common.

答案解析：根據(jù)more contact定位到這句話，題干中問的是什么東西失去效力。這段內(nèi)容中能往上填的只有antibiotics。此外，我們也可以根據(jù)losing their usefulness與resistant的對應(yīng)來確定答案。

第22題答案：mosquito(e)s

對應(yīng)原文：B段：Perhaps one of the most obvious examples of this idea is malaria-prone areas, which are usually tropical regions that foster a warm and damp environment in which the mosquitos that can give people this disease can grow.

答案解析：根據(jù)hot與warm的對應(yīng)，以及damp這一原詞定位到B段的這句話。題干中問的是什么東西能引發(fā)疾病，disease-causing對應(yīng)give people this disease，由此確定答案為mosquitos。

第23題答案：factories

對應(yīng)原文：C段：in addition to factories that run on coal power

答案解析：C段中描述了人類引發(fā)的各項(xiàng)污染，再根據(jù)particular fuel與coal power的對應(yīng)將注意力放在這句話上。無論是根據(jù)詞性還是句子含義，都可以確定答案為factories。

第24題答案：forests

對應(yīng)原文：C段：The rapid industrialization of some countries in recent years has also led to the cutting down of forests to allow for the expansion of big cities

答案解析：根據(jù)growth of cities與expansion of big cities的對應(yīng)定位到這句話。題干中問的是對什么東西有影響，填上去語義合適的只有forests。

第25題答案：Polio

對應(yīng)原文：D段：It is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging

答案解析：題干中問的是哪一種疾病在被消除之后，又再次增長。正好對應(yīng)re-emerging這一單詞，由此確定答案為polio。

第26題答案：mountain

對應(yīng)原文：G段：for instance, it may be very difficult for people to get medical attention because there is a mountain between their village and the nearest hospital

答案解析：根據(jù)hospital和for instance與such as的對應(yīng)定位到這句話。題干中問的是哪種物理障礙能阻止人們到達(dá)醫(yī)院，原文中填上去符合句義的只有mountain，由此確定答案。

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