食用植物油加工VOCs排放特征1. 廣東省環(huán)境科學(xué)研究院, 廣東 廣州 510045;
2. 生態(tài)環(huán)境部華南環(huán)境科學(xué)研究所, 廣東省水與大氣污染防治重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室, 廣東 廣州 510655;
3. 華南理工大學(xué)環(huán)境與能源學(xué)院, 廣東 廣州 510006Characteristics of VOCs emissions from edible vegetable oil processingSUN Xi-bo1, LIANG Xiao-ming2, LIAO Cheng-hao1, ZHANG Yong-bo1, YE Dai-qi31. Guangdong Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Guangzhou 510045, China;
2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China;
3. School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China摘要圖/表參考文獻(xiàn)相關(guān)文章(15)
摘要 獲取了菜籽和大豆植物油加工行業(yè)VOCs排放系數(shù)、成分譜和臭氧生成貢獻(xiàn)，并對(duì)其全國(guó)VOCs排放量進(jìn)行了計(jì)算.結(jié)果表明，菜籽油加工過(guò)程VOCs排放系數(shù)為1.20kg/t菜籽用量和6.32kg/t菜籽油產(chǎn)量，大豆油加工過(guò)程VOCs排放系數(shù)為0.36kg/t大豆用量和2.35kg/t大豆油產(chǎn)量.菜籽油和大豆油加工排放的VOCs主要來(lái)自于有機(jī)溶劑揮發(fā).VOCs排放占比最大的物種是正己烷，其次是甲基戊烷（包括3-甲基戊烷和2-甲基戊烷），再次是甲基環(huán)戊烷.植物油加工行業(yè)OFP為931.47μg/m3，其中，烷烴貢獻(xiàn)最大，占比為61.90%；其次是烯烴和OVOCs，占比分別為19.61%和15.14%，.2019年中國(guó)大豆和油菜籽植物油加工VOCs排放量為5.12萬(wàn)t，大豆和油菜籽植物油分別貢獻(xiàn)65.4%和34.6%，山東、湖北、江蘇、廣東、河南、廣西、天津、河北、湖南、福建是貢獻(xiàn)最大的10個(gè)省份，合計(jì)占比72.0%.服務(wù)把本文推薦給朋友加入我的書(shū)架加入引用管理器 E-mail AlertRSS作者相關(guān)文章孫西勃梁小明廖程浩張永波葉代啟關(guān)鍵詞 ：植物油加工, 揮發(fā)性有機(jī)物, 排放系數(shù), 成分譜, OFP, 排放量   Abstract：In this study, the VOCs emission factor, composition spectrum and ozone generation contribution of rapeseed vegetable oil and soybean vegetable oil processing industries were studied, and the national VOCs emissions of the industry were also calculated. Results show that the processing VOCs emission factor was 1.20kg per ton of rapeseed, 6.32kg per ton of rapeseed oil, 0.36kg per ton of soybeans, and 2.35g per ton of soybean vegetable oil. The VOCs species emitted from rapeseed oil processing and soybean oil processing were mainly from the volatilization of organic solvents. The VOCs species with the largest proportion of VOCs emissions were n-hexane, followed by methylpentane (including 3-methylpentane and 2-methylpentane), and then methylcyclopentane. The OFP in the vegetable oil processing industry was 931.47μg/m3, of which alkanes contributed 61.90%, followed by olefins (19.61%) and OVOCs (15.14%). In 2019, the total VOCs emissions from China's soybean and rapeseed edible vegetable oil processing were 51200 tons, contributing 65.4% and 34.6%, respectively. Of the total emission, 72% came from Shandong, Hubei, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Henan, Guangxi, Tianjin, Hebei, Hunan, and Fujian together.Key words：vegetable oil processing  volatile organic compounds  emission factor  composition spectrum  OFP  emission   收稿日期: 2022-01-20     基金資助:廣東省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目（2020B1111360003）通訊作者:梁小明,助理研究員,liangxiaoming@scies.org    E-mail: liangxiaoming@scies.org作者簡(jiǎn)介: 孫西勃(1990-),男,河北滄州人,工程師,碩士,主要從事?lián)]發(fā)性有機(jī)物控制政策研究.發(fā)表論文10余篇.引用本文:   孫西勃, 梁小明, 廖程浩, 張永波, 葉代啟. 食用植物油加工VOCs排放特征[J]. 中國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué), 2022, 42(8): 3610-3615. SUN Xi-bo, LIANG Xiao-ming, LIAO Cheng-hao, ZHANG Yong-bo, YE Dai-qi. Characteristics of VOCs emissions from edible vegetable oil processing. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(8): 3610-3615.鏈接本文:  http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/      或     http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2022/V42/I8/3610

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