Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) is essential for improving the well-being of children affected by humanitarian emergencies. UNICEF works around the world to strengthen the resilience of children and their families, and to help them cope with adversity during and after a crisis. We adapt our services to local contexts, listening to what communities identify as their priorities.

UNICEF creates nurturing environments that provide the conditions for a child’s optimal development. We offer mental health and psychosocial support to children, adolescents, caregivers, families and the wider community through a range of interventions that meet their complex needs.

Alongside partners, we set up safe spaces that provide regular, structured activities to help children and adolescents develop skills to deal with crisis, solve problems, regulate their emotions, and form and maintain relationships. This could be through peer-to-peer groups, recreational activities, sports, and life-skills and vocational training.

We also work to address harmful behaviours and norms in order to reduce bullying, abuse, neglect, exploitation and violence. When needed, we provide direct individual support or refer children to further specialized care.

UNICEF helps parents and caregivers to develop the knowledge and skills to support children in distress. We raise awareness of the distress reactions that children may have during humanitarian crises, promote positive parenting knowledge and skills, and train parents and caregivers in supporting children with mental health conditions.

We strengthen family and community support networks, facilitating the inclusion and participation of vulnerable families in communal activities and holding peer support groups for mothers and fathers.

UNICEF also ensures parents and caregivers themselves are taken care of. We provide mental health and psychosocial support to teachers, and focus care for distressed parents and caregivers through initiatives like Psychological First Aid, parent education programmes, and peer support groups. As needed, we offer specialized care to parents and caregivers with mental health issues.

UNICEF works alongside community organizations to develop their capacity to support child and family well-being. Through activities like stigma-reduction campaigns and programmes that facilitate mental health care, we provide clear information about children’s mental health and psychosocial needs to help communities take action.

Reaching the most vulnerable children and caregivers who have experienced severely distressing events requires collaboration across specialized mental health, protection, education, social service and other actors.

We help build the capacity of health, education, social services and other sectors to provide child and family-friendly mental health and psychosocial support services. We do this by facilitating child-friendly communication and spaces, along with other initiatives that help children and their families meaningfully shape the programmes that impact their well-being.

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