摘要： 目前我國立法對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)內(nèi)容審查范圍的界定不明確不合理，平臺(tái)在判斷用戶發(fā)布內(nèi)容違法性時(shí)具有較大的“自由裁量權(quán)”，其阻斷或者刪除用戶所發(fā)布內(nèi)容的“執(zhí)法”行為具有恣意性，對(duì)用戶的言論自由等基本權(quán)利構(gòu)成了極大的威脅.為了更好地平衡網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等公共利益與用戶言論自由等基本權(quán)利之間的關(guān)系，我國立法應(yīng)對(duì)內(nèi)容審查的范圍作出明確合理的界定.目前國外有3種界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在對(duì)以上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比較分析的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合我國立法背景，建議將我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)內(nèi)容審查范圍界定為：侵犯公法所保護(hù)法益的違法內(nèi)容.

關(guān)鍵詞: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái), 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全, 內(nèi)容監(jiān)管, 審查范圍, 界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Abstract: At present, Chinas legislation on the scope of network platform content review is not clear and unreasonable. The network platform has great discretion in judging the illegality of users' published content, and their law enforcement behaviors of blocking or deleting users' published content are arbitrary, that poses a great threat to users basic rights such as freedom of speech. In order to achieve a good balance between the maintenance of public interests such as network security and the protection of basic rights such as freedom of speech, Chinas legislation should make a clear and reasonable definition of the scope of content censorship. At present, there are three defining standards in foreign countries. On the basis of comparative analysis of the above standards and combining with the legislative background of China, this paper proposes to define the content review scope of China's network platform as the illegal content that infringes the protection benefits of the public law.

Key words: network platform, network security, content supervision, scope of review, definition standard

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