CONTEXT In June 2021, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) adopted a new policy allowing NCAA athletes the opportunity to benefit and profit from their name, image, and likeness (NIL). Several state high-school associations have established policies to guide their members and students through the new era of NIL. While the potential benefits cannot be ignored, NIL presents novel responsibilities and stressors to athletes. This paper will review the paucity of literature on the effect of NIL on youth athletes and bring attention to mental health, well-being, or academic performance impacted by NIL. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION Articles were identified through Google and PubMed search starting from NIL policy approval (June 30, 2021). Search terms included "name, image and likeness" and "NIL." STUDY DESIGN Clinical commentary. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 5. RESULTS Although 1 article was identified through PubMed search and numerous articles were identified through Google search, no articles directly evaluated the effects of NIL on the mental health, well-being, or academic performance of youth athletes. CONCLUSION It is critical for sports medicine providers and other members of the athletic healthcare network to familiarize themselves with these emerging topics to best serve their patients and communities. The athletic healthcare network must be prepared to address possible NIL-related health ramifications for our patients and their families and help them navigate a confusing and predatory landscape. We must provide resources to youth athletes to minimize the risks associated with NIL involvement and related activities, and to ensure that athletes with NIL contracts are able to balance their academic and athletic responsibilities. Fostering strong relationships between stakeholders and sports medicine staff is paramount to creating an environment that permits honest discussions about NIL and the health of athletes from youth to adulthood. STRENGTH-OF-RECOMMENDATION TAXONOMY N/A.

中文翻譯：

年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員的姓名、形象、肖像和健康：運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)提供者和運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)療網(wǎng)絡(luò)的行動(dòng)呼吁。

背景 2021 年 6 月，美國(guó)大學(xué)體育協(xié)會(huì) (NCAA) 采取了一項(xiàng)新政策，允許 NCAA 運(yùn)動(dòng)員有機(jī)會(huì)從其姓名、形象和肖像 (NIL) 中受益和獲利。一些州高中協(xié)會(huì)制定了政策來(lái)指導(dǎo)其會(huì)員和學(xué)生度過 NIL 新時(shí)代。雖然潛在的好處不容忽視，但 NIL 給運(yùn)動(dòng)員帶來(lái)了新的責(zé)任和壓力。本文將回顧有關(guān) NIL 對(duì)青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)員影響的文獻(xiàn)，并引起人們對(duì) NIL 對(duì)心理健康、福祉或?qū)W業(yè)成績(jī)影響的關(guān)注。證據(jù)獲取 從 NIL 政策批準(zhǔn)（2021 年 6 月 30 日）開始，通過 Google 和 PubMed 搜索識(shí)別文章。搜索詞包括“名稱、圖像和肖像”和“NIL”。研究設(shè)計(jì)臨床評(píng)論。證據(jù)級(jí)別 5 級(jí)。 結(jié)果 盡管通過 PubMed 搜索找到了 1 篇文章，并且通過 Google 搜索找到了許多文章，但沒有文章直接評(píng)估 NIL 對(duì)青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)員心理健康、福祉或?qū)W業(yè)成績(jī)的影響。結(jié)論 對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)提供者和運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)療網(wǎng)絡(luò)的其他成員來(lái)說，熟悉這些新興主題以最好地為患者和社區(qū)服務(wù)至關(guān)重要。運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)療保健網(wǎng)絡(luò)必須做好準(zhǔn)備，解決可能對(duì)我們的患者及其家人造成的與 NIL 相關(guān)的健康影響，并幫助他們應(yīng)對(duì)令人困惑和掠奪性的局面。我們必須向青年運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供資源，以盡量減少參與 NIL 和相關(guān)活動(dòng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并確保持有 NIL 合同的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能夠平衡他們的學(xué)術(shù)和運(yùn)動(dòng)責(zé)任。 在利益相關(guān)者和運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)人員之間建立牢固的關(guān)系對(duì)于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)允許誠(chéng)實(shí)討論 NIL 和運(yùn)動(dòng)員從青年到成年的健康的環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。推薦強(qiáng)度分類法 不適用。

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