產(chǎn)褥期營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健宣教在產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)中效果評(píng)價(jià)

產(chǎn)褥期營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健宣教在產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)中的效果評(píng)價(jià) 　　[摘要]目的 探討對(duì)產(chǎn)褥期營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健宣教在產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)中的作用。方法 采用隨機(jī)抽樣法，選取2015年1月～2016年4月于我院生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)婦中210例作為研究對(duì)象，隨機(jī)均分為觀察組和對(duì)照組，各105例。對(duì)照組在產(chǎn)褥期進(jìn)行常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)，觀察組在常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上，給予營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健宣教。記錄并對(duì)比兩組產(chǎn)婦在生產(chǎn)5 d后產(chǎn)婦子宮底高度、惡露的排出量以及泌乳量；比較兩組產(chǎn)婦在產(chǎn)褥期疾病的發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 觀察組生產(chǎn)后子宮底高度顯著低于對(duì)照組，惡露排除量顯著少于對(duì)照組，泌乳量顯著多于對(duì)照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P0.05）。觀察組在產(chǎn)后出現(xiàn)抑郁、乳房疼痛以及感染等疾病的發(fā)生概率顯著低于對(duì)照組（P0.05）。結(jié)論 在產(chǎn)褥期對(duì)產(chǎn)婦進(jìn)行合理的營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健宣教，能夠增加產(chǎn)婦對(duì)產(chǎn)褥期相關(guān)知識(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后的康復(fù)，減少產(chǎn)褥期疾病的發(fā)生概率，值得在臨床中推廣應(yīng)用。 　　[關(guān)鍵詞]產(chǎn)褥期；營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健宣教；產(chǎn)后恢復(fù) 　　[中圖分類號(hào)] R714.6 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721（2016）10（b）-0169-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of puerperal nutrition and health education on postpartum pecovery of parturients.Methods A total of 210 cases of parturients in our hospital from January 2015 to April 2016 were selected by random sampling method，all were randomly divided into observation group and control group，105 cases in each group.The control group was received routine nursing intervention in puerperium，the observation group was received nutrition and health education on the basis of routine nursing.The fundal height，lochia discharge amount，lactation amount at 5 days postpartum，the prevalence of postpartum between the two groups were compared.Results The postpartum fundal height in observation group was significantly lower than that of control group，the lochia discharge amount was significantly less than that of control group，the lactation amount was significantly more than than that of control group，the differences were statistically significant （P0.05）.The prevalence of postpartum such as postpartum depression，breast pain and infection in observation group was significantly lower than that of control group （P0.05）.Conclusion The reasonable puerperal nutrition and health education can improve the puerperal knowledge of parturients，promote the postpartum pecovery and reduce the prevalence of postpartum，it is worthy to be popularized in clinical application. 　　[Key words]Puerperium；Nutrition and health education；Postpartum recovery 　　產(chǎn)婦在娩出胎盤(pán)和胎兒后，需要一段時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整自己的機(jī)體，臨床中將這一時(shí)段稱

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