首頁資訊 What Is Medical Nutrition Therapy?

What Is Medical Nutrition Therapy?

來源：泰然健康網時間：2025年08月20日 15:18

What does medical nutrition therapy involve?

Dietitians generally follow these steps for medical nutrition therapy:

Nutrition assessment: Learning about you and your nutritional needs.Nutrition diagnosis: Identifying a nutrition-related issue to address.Nutrition intervention: Creating a plan and explaining what you’ll need to do.Nutrition monitoring and evaluation: Checking on how things are going and changing the plan as needed.

This process can look different depending on a person’s needs. For example, if you’re hospitalized with a critical illness, you may not be able to play an active role in the process, at least for a while. If your child needs MNT, you may be the one working with their dietitian to coordinate their care.

Here’s a closer look at each step:

Nutrition assessment

This is how your dietitian first learns about you and your health. They’ll review your medical history and test results, but this information tells just part of the story. Your voice is also important.

Your dietitian will talk to you to learn more about your needs, goals and preferences. They may ask about:

Foods you typically eat.Any allergies or intolerances you have.Lifestyle or cultural factors that influence how and what you eat.Any challenges you face in accessing or preparing foods.Which foods are available or not available to you.Nutrition diagnosis

This is a nutrition-related issue that your dietitian will focus on treating. A nutrition diagnosis is different than a medical diagnosis (like diabetes). Nutrition diagnoses typically relate to your intake of certain nutrients.

For example, you may be taking in too much or not enough of a certain nutrient, like carbohydrates. Your dietitian will identify the root cause of the issue as well as signs (like lab results) and symptoms (like gas and gas pain).

Nutrition intervention

Based on the assessment and diagnosis, your dietitian will create a plan that addresses the nutrition-related issue. Your dietitian will talk to you about your role in the plan — for example, changes to make in your daily life. They’ll also tell you what meetings you can expect, including individual meetings with your dietitian and potentially group meetings. Virtual meetings (telehealth) may be an option in some cases.

Nutrition monitoring and evaluation

Once the plan is in motion, your dietitian will do regular check-ins to see how things are going. They’ll review test results, talk to you about how you’re feeling and consult with your other healthcare providers.

If you feel something isn’t going well or you have concerns, tell your dietitian. They’ll answer your questions and adjust the plan as needed.

How long will I need medical nutrition therapy?

It depends on your situation and the condition you’re managing. Medical nutrition therapy may last several months or years. In some cases, it’s lifelong. Your healthcare team will tell you more about your individual timeline.

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