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2024考研英語同源外刊11月:過度醫(yī)療

來源:泰然健康網(wǎng) 時間:2025年04月12日 10:40

The Dangers of Overmedicalization: When Less Can Be More
過度醫(yī)療的危險性:少則更多

In the pursuit of good health, people often seek medical intervention as the go-to solution. However, the phenomenon of overmedicalization, where individuals receive unnecessary or excessive medical treatment, is a growing concern. In this article, we'll delve into the risks associated with overmedicalization and explore the benefits of a more balanced approach to healthcare.
為了追求健康,人們往往將醫(yī)療干預(yù)視為唯一的解決方案。然而,過度醫(yī)療的現(xiàn)象,即個體接受不必要或過度的醫(yī)療治療,已成為一個日益令人擔(dān)憂的問題。在本文中,我們將深入探討與過度醫(yī)療相關(guān)的風(fēng)險,以及探討更加平衡的醫(yī)療方法所帶來的好處。

1. The Overuse of Medications
1. 藥物的濫用

One of the primary aspects of overmedicalization is the excessive use of medications. In some cases, individuals are prescribed drugs they don't actually need, leading to unnecessary side effects and potential harm to their health. This overuse of medications can strain healthcare systems and lead to rising healthcare costs.
過度醫(yī)療的一個主要方面是藥物的過度使用。在某些情況下,個體被開具了他們實際不需要的藥物,導(dǎo)致不必要的副作用和對健康的潛在危害。藥物的過度使用可能會加重醫(yī)療體系的負(fù)擔(dān),并導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療成本上升。

2. Unnecessary Medical Procedures
2. 不必要的醫(yī)療程序

In the pursuit of a quick fix, some patients undergo unnecessary medical procedures. Whether it's surgery, diagnostic tests, or other interventions, these procedures can pose risks and financial burdens without offering clear benefits. Understanding the necessity of a medical procedure is crucial in preventing overmedicalization.
為了追求快速解決方案,一些患者接受了不必要的醫(yī)療程序。無論是手術(shù)、診斷測試還是其他干預(yù)措施,這些程序可能會帶來風(fēng)險和財務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān),卻沒有明顯的好處。了解醫(yī)療程序的必要性在預(yù)防過度醫(yī)療方面至關(guān)重要。

3. Psychological Impacts
3. 心理影響

Overmedicalization can have psychological effects on individuals. The constant medicalization of everyday life can lead to health anxiety and an overreliance on medical professionals for minor issues. This can create a cycle of dependency on medical care and unnecessary worry.
過度醫(yī)療對個體可能產(chǎn)生心理影響。對日常生活的不斷醫(yī)療化可能導(dǎo)致健康焦慮和在小問題上對醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員的過分依賴。這可能導(dǎo)致對醫(yī)療護(hù)理的依賴和不必要的擔(dān)憂。

4. Prevention and Education
4. 預(yù)防和教育

Preventing overmedicalization requires a multifaceted approach. It begins with educating individuals about the potential risks of unnecessary medical treatment and the importance of a balanced healthcare strategy. Encouraging individuals to seek second opinions and emphasizing the role of preventive care can help mitigate the issue.
預(yù)防過度醫(yī)療需要多方面的方法。它始于教育個體有關(guān)不必要醫(yī)療治療的潛在風(fēng)險以及平衡醫(yī)療戰(zhàn)略的重要性。鼓勵個體尋求第二意見,并強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)防護(hù)理的作用,可以幫助緩解這個問題。

5. A Holistic Approach to Health
5. 一種全面的健康方法

A holistic approach to health focuses on the overall well-being of an individual. It considers not just the absence of disease but also factors such as nutrition, exercise, mental health, and social support. By emphasizing a more comprehensive view of health, overmedicalization can be reduced, and individuals can lead healthier lives.
一種全面的健康方法關(guān)注的是個體的整體健康狀況。它不僅考慮了疾病的缺席,還考慮了營養(yǎng)、鍛煉、心理健康和社會支持等因素。通過強(qiáng)調(diào)更全面的健康觀,可以減少過度醫(yī)療,個體可以過上更健康的生活。

Key Vocabulary and Examples (重點單詞翻譯及例句):
Overmedicalization (n.) - 過度醫(yī)療
Overmedicalization can lead to unnecessary healthcare costs and potential harm to patients.
過度醫(yī)療可能導(dǎo)致不必要的醫(yī)療費用和對患者的潛在危害。
Procedure (n.) - 程序
Before undergoing any medical procedure, it's important to consider its necessity and potential risks.
在接受任何醫(yī)療程序之前,考慮其必要性和潛在風(fēng)險是很重要的。
Dependency (n.) - 依賴
Overreliance on medications can lead to a dangerous dependency on drugs.
對藥物的過分依賴可能導(dǎo)致對藥物的危險依賴。

長難句翻譯:
"In the pursuit of a quick fix, some patients undergo unnecessary medical procedures. Whether it's surgery, diagnostic tests, or other interventions, these procedures can pose risks and financial burdens without offering clear benefits. Understanding the necessity of a medical procedure is crucial in
preventing overmedicalization."
"為了追求快速解決方案,一些患者接受了不必要的醫(yī)療程序。無論是手術(shù)、診斷測試還是其他干預(yù)措施,這些程序可能會帶來風(fēng)險和財務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān),卻沒有明顯的好處。了解醫(yī)療程序的必要性在預(yù)防過度醫(yī)療方面至關(guān)重要。"

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