摘要：  心理特權(quán)是指一種感到有權(quán)利獲得優(yōu)待、被豁免社會(huì)責(zé)任的穩(wěn)定而普遍的主觀信念或知覺(jué), 在不同的領(lǐng)域可以表現(xiàn)為學(xué)業(yè)特權(quán)感、消費(fèi)者特權(quán)感、職場(chǎng)特權(quán)感等。心理特權(quán)能夠使個(gè)體變得自戀, 誘發(fā)人際沖突、自私行為和攻擊行為等。影響心理特權(quán)的因素主要有生活經(jīng)歷、教養(yǎng)方式、依戀類型、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位、組織環(huán)境等情境因素和自我同情、主觀建構(gòu)、平等主義價(jià)值觀等個(gè)體因素。未來(lái)研究應(yīng)深入探究心理特權(quán)的概念與結(jié)構(gòu), 拓展其研究方法, 強(qiáng)化縱向研究以及本土化研究, 并進(jìn)一步探究影響心理特權(quán)的可能因素和避免(或減弱)心理特權(quán)消極后果的方法。

關(guān)鍵詞:  心理特權(quán), 自戀, 權(quán)利, 學(xué)業(yè)特權(quán)感, 消費(fèi)者特權(quán)感

Abstract:  Psychological entitlement refers to a stable and pervasive belief that one deserves favorable treatment and could be waived from social obligations. It could be displayed as academic entitlement, consumer entitlement, workplace entitlement in various domains of life. Psychological entitlement can lead to narcissism, interpersonal conflict, selfish behavior, and aggressive behavior, etc. It can be influenced by situational factors such as life experience, parenting styles, attachment styles, social economic status, organization environments and individual factors such as self compassion, subjective construction, and egalitarian values. Future research is advocated to make a thorough inquiry on the concept and structure of psychological entitlement, improve the research methods, utilize more longitudinal and indigenous research design. Future research is also warranted to further explore the factors that influencing psychological entitlement and the factors to inhibit (or reduce) its negative consequences.

Key words: psychological entitlement, narcissism, entitlement, academic entitlement, consumer entitlement

中圖分類號(hào): 

B848

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網(wǎng)址: 心理特權(quán)：概念、測(cè)量及相關(guān)研究 http://www.u1s5d6.cn/newsview1264159.html