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慢性病患者健康素養(yǎng)量表信效度的研究

The reliabililty and consistency of health literacy scale for chronic patients

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摘要

目的 探索慢性病患者健康素養(yǎng)量表的信效度。方法 對澳大利亞墨爾本大學(xué)Jordan教授等編制的Health Literacy Management Scale(HeLMS)量表進(jìn)行翻譯和修改,將原量表中明顯不符合中國文化習(xí)慣的條目予以修改,有重復(fù)的條目保留一條。最終保留了原量表29個(gè)條目中的28條。采用多階段分層隨機(jī)抽樣的原則在上海市某區(qū)抽取430慢性病患者進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。對問卷進(jìn)行了內(nèi)部一致性、重測信度、內(nèi)容效度、因子分析等方法來研究量表的信效度。結(jié)果 量表的Cronbach’s α為0.894,問卷各維度的Cronbach’s α為0.857~0.940。重測信度Pearson相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.683,效標(biāo)效度Spearman秩相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.240。因子分析的KMO值為0.887,生成4個(gè)公因子可解釋68.25%的方差變異。結(jié)論 所編制的慢性病患者健康素養(yǎng)量表具有較好的信效度。

Abstract

Objective To explore the reliabililty and consistency of a health literacy scale for chronic patients.Methods We translated and revised the the Health Literacy Management Scale (HeLMS) which was established by professor Jordan in Melbourne University of Australia.Items that not conform to Chinese custom were revised,thus 28 items from the 29 original scale item was retained.Multistage stratified random sample was used to choose subjects in some district in Shanghai.The total subject number was 430.Internal consistency,test-retest reliability,content and construct validities were surveyed.Results The total Cronbach coefficient was 0.894,the dimension Cronbach coefficient was between 0.857-0.940.Test-retest reliability was 0.683, and criterion validity was 0.240.Kaisex-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) statistic in factor analysis was 0.887 and four common factors predicted 68.25% of the total variance.Conclusions The health literacy scale for chronic disease patients has a relatively good reliabililty and consistency.

關(guān)鍵詞

健康素養(yǎng) /信效度 /慢性病{{custom_keyword}} /

Key words

health literacy /reliablity and consistency /chronic disease{{custom_keyword}} /

孫浩林;彭慧;傅華△.慢性病患者健康素養(yǎng)量表信效度的研究[J]. 復(fù)旦學(xué)報(bào)(醫(yī)學(xué)版), 2012, 39(03): 268-272 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2012.03.009

SUN Hao-lin;PENG Hui;FU Hua△.The reliabililty and consistency of health literacy scale for chronic patients[J]. Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences, 2012, 39(03): 268-272 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2012.03.009

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