資料簡介 Unit 3 Keep Fit Section A課件2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語七年級下冊.pptx 展開

(共51張PPT)
UNIT 3 Keep Fit
Section A(1a—1d)
To use possessive pronouns to talk about ownership.
To use adverbs of frequency to talk about how often one does free time activities.
Objectives
Brainstorm and name the balls
balls
ping-pang bat
basketball
badminton
baseball
tennis racket
volleyball
tennis
football
jump rope
Look! They are skipping ropes. Skipping rope makes them strong and healthy / fit.
exercise mat
Look! They’re doing Yoga on the exercise mat. Doing Yoga makes them fit and relaxed.
Do you know them
1a
Write the sports items in the box under the pictures.
baseball baseball glove basketball exercise mat
jump rope ping-pang bat running shoes tennis racket
__________
______________
_____________
____________
____________
__________
_______________
__________
basketball
running shoes
tennis racket
jump rope
ping-pang bat
baseball glove
exercise mat
baseball
Three times a week.
How often do you play basketball
What’s your favourite sport
Basketball.
Favourite sport
times次數(shù)（三次以上在基數(shù)詞后加times）
once 一次，twice 兩次
how often 多久一次, 用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率
1a
1b
Listen to conversation 1. Finish the table.
Conversation 1
thing football
owner Han Lin
belongs to Han Lin.
This football is Han Lin’s.
is his.
belong to屬于
his 名詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞
1a
1b
Listen to conversations and finish the table.
Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Conversation 3
things
owners
tennis racket
Peter
baseball glove
Han Lin
football
Han Lin
1.Whose football is it
It’s Han Lin’s.
2.Whose baseball glove is it
It’s Peter’s.
3.Whose tennis racket is it How do you know
Han Lin’s. It has “HL” on the tennis racket.
1a
1b
Listen to the conversations at a sports
centre. Answer the questions.
Whose
1a
1c
Listen again. Complete the table with
the correct information.
Name Sport How often
Han Lin
Emma hardly ever
Peter once or twice at weekends
Fu Xing
Binbin tennis
Ella
football
three times a week
baseball
twice a week
never
three times a week or more
1a
1d
In pairs, find one sports item that you both have. Talk about the sport or exercise you do with it.
Do you have a ping-pang bat
How often do you play ping-pang
Yes, I do.
I play it three times a week.
Language points
1.Keep fit. 保持健康。
We should eat more healthy food to keep fit. 我們應(yīng)該多吃健康食品來保持健康。
This pair of jeans doesn’t fit me. It’s too tight. 這條牛仔褲我穿著不合身。太緊了。
fit
v. 適合
keep/stay fit/healthy 保持健康
fit sb. 適合某人
adj. 健康的；健壯的
2. How often do you do sport or exercise 你多久做一次運動或鍛煉？
完成句子。
— ___________do you visit your grandparents
— I visit them every weekend.
【辨析】how often, how long, how soon, how far
how often 多久一次 用來詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率，常用表示頻率的詞或短語作答。如：never, hardly ever, often, every month, once, twice, three times a week / year…等
how long 多長時間；（物體）多長 用來詢問時間的長短或物體的長度
how soon 多久以后 用來詢問時間還有多久，常用“in +時間段”作答。
how far 多遠(yuǎn) 用來詢問距離
How often
1. She exercises two or three times a week. 她一周鍛煉兩三次。
2. After doing some exercises, the students did eye exercises and then went to the playground to do exercise. 做完一些習(xí)題后，學(xué)生們做眼保健操，然后去操場鍛煉。
動詞 鍛煉
可數(shù)名詞 習(xí)題
可數(shù)名詞 一套動作；眼操
不可數(shù)名詞 運動，鍛煉
exercise v.& n. 鍛煉，運動
1. — _________ do you go to the movies, Emma
— Maybe once a month.
2. — _________ is the river
— It’s about three hundred metres.
3. — _________ will you finish your homework
— In an hour.
4. — _________ is it from your home to the school
— About 10 minutes’ ride.
5. — __________ can I keep the book
— Two weeks.
用how often, how long, how far, how soon 填空。
How often
How long
How soon
How far
How long
Exercises
1.Read conversations and make a similar one.
2. Do a survey. Ask your family about their sport and then write it down.
UNIT 3 Keep Fit
Section A Pronunciation-2e
UNIT 3 Keep Fit
Section A(Pronunciation—2e)
Try to use possessive pronouns to talk about ownership.
Talk about how often one does things.
Objectives
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
i ie y /a / /a / /a / /j/
mine time _____ big hill _____ pie lie _____ piece niece _____ sky why _____ party healthy ______ yard
yours
_______
/i/
/i:/
/i/
fit
fine
tie
field
shy
happy
yellow
1
Pronunciation
“找朋友”——給字母或字母組合找共同的發(fā)音。
yet study kid tiger thief believe die cry pick year fried drive July heavy young swim achieve my sorry arrive
i ie y /a / /i/ /a / /i:/ /a / /i/ /j/
yet
year
young
study
heavy
sorry
kid
pick
swim
tiger
drive
arrive
thief believe
achieve
die
fried
cry
July
my
英語是一種節(jié)奏較強的語言，英語句子中有的詞重讀，有的詞不重讀。英語單詞中有重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，重讀和非重讀音節(jié)在句子中形成一強一弱或一重一輕的變化，這樣就形成了英語的節(jié)奏。例如：
Twinkle, twinkle, little star
節(jié)奏（Rhythm）
Listen and clap when you hear the stressed words.
Then listen again and repeat.
keep fit play sport Don’t talk. What’s this once a week keep me fit Not at all. Where’s my phone work as a team Play with my friends Give her a book. Why do you like it If you like
In the summer
Is it hers
Do you see it
語句重音
1.一般來說，名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等實詞多要重讀，而冠詞、連詞、介詞、代詞、助動詞等虛詞（功能詞）大多弱讀。
2.do/does在疑問句中起輔助作用，不用重讀，但在陳述句末尾時要重讀。另外，do/does的否定形式don’t/doesn’t 一般要重讀。
3.語句中含有重要信息的詞叫關(guān)鍵詞，通常情況下，這些關(guān)鍵詞需要重讀。如wh-疑問詞。
2
Free talk
A : Look at the picture. What are they doing
B : The boys are playing ping-pong. And the girls are playing badminton.
A :Do you like playing ping-pong
B : Hardly ever, but I like playing badminton.
A : How often do you play badminton
B : Three times a week.
…
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Emma : There is a _________ bat here. Is it yours
Jim : No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s
Emma : No, hers is _________.
Jim : Maybe it’s Yaming’s.
Emma ：Hi, Yaming! Is this your bat
Yaming : Oh yes, it’s mine. Thanks!
Emma : __________. Your bat looks well-used. Do you play often
Yaming : Yes, ___________ , and sometimes more! And you
Emma : Hardly ever. I’m _____________ at it!
ping-pong
at home
Not at all
twice a week
not very good
2a
adj. 使用得多的
Yaming : Well, practice makes perfect. How often do you play, Jim
you play, Jim
Jim: I seldom do, but I often play badminton.
Yaming : Oh, me too.
Emma : I __________ play badminton with Ella. We should all play
doubles sometime!
sometimes
do: play ping-pong
Read the conversation. How often do the students do each sport Tick the correct boxes.
Name Ping-pong Badminton seldom sometimes often seldom sometimes often
Emma
Jim
Yaming
√
2b
√
√
√
√
√
2c
Retell the conversation the information from the table in 2b.
Emma, Jim, and Yaming talk about the sports they do and how often they do them. Emma and Jim seldom play …, but Yaming…
2d
Listen to the conversation again and match the stress patterns below with the coloured sentences, then role-play the conversation.
A .
B.
C .
D .
2e
Imagine you have found an item at a sports centre. Make up a conversation with a partner. Use the words to help you.
ping-pong bat
badminton racket
baseball glove, jump rope,volleyball, mat
running shoes…
hers, his, theirs …
play football / basketball / badminton / …
go swimming / jogging / …
do exercise
jump rope
a few times / three times / only once or twice (a month, a week …)
Example
A : Excuse me, is this your …
B : Yes, that’s mine. Thanks! / No, that’s not mine. I think it’s …
A : Do you often …
B : Yes, I … two or three times a week / … How often do you …
A : I often / sometimes / hardly ever …
Language points
1. Hers is at home. 她的（乒乓球拍）在家。
This is ________(她的) book.
This book is _______(她的).
她的
hers 名詞性物主代詞， 后無名詞
her 形容詞性物主代詞，后須有名詞
her
hers
2. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
英語諺語
老師超愛！英語高分諺語你都知道哪些？
It’s never too old to learn.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
No pains, no gains.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Knowledge is power.
活到老，學(xué)到老。
有志者，事竟成。
不勞無獲。
患難見真情。
知識就是力量。
3. 【辨析】 sometimes, some times, sometime 與some time
sometimes 有時 表示事情發(fā)生的頻率，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，對它提問用how often
some times 幾次；幾倍 time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次，倍”，對some times 提問用how many times
sometime 某個時候 指過去或?qū)砟硞€不確切的時間，對它提問用when
some time 一段時間 time 為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時間”句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，對它提問用how long
They are playing doubles. 他們正在進(jìn)行雙打比賽。
I’d like to order a double room. 我想預(yù)定一個雙人房間。
The cost of living doubled this year. 今年的生活開銷增加了一倍。
double
adj.成雙的；兩倍的
n.雙打；雙倍
4. We should all play doubles sometime! 我們大家都應(yīng)該找個時候打打雙打。
v. （使）加倍
My parents will live in Hainan for ____________.
__________ she goes to school on foot.
I have been to read this book ___________.
Let’s drink coffee together _________.
用sometimes, some times, sometime 與some time填空
some time
Sometimes
sometime
some times
Exercises
1.Read and recite 2a.
2.Write your conversation in 2e.
UNIT 3 Keep Fit
Section A(3a—3d)
Try to use possessive pronouns to talk about ownership.
Talk about how often one does things.
Objectives
It’s my book. The book is mine.
It’s your book. The book is yours.
It’s his book. The book is his.
It’s her book. The book is hers.
It’s its book. The book is its.
It’s our book. The book is ours.
It’s their book. The book is theirs.
形容詞性物主代詞
名詞性
物主代詞
chant
物主代詞
物主代詞
Tips
用法口訣：有名則形 無名則名
有名則形：其后有名詞，則用形容詞性物主代詞
無名則名：其后無名詞，則用名詞性物主代詞
It’s my book. The book is mine.
有名則形
無名則名
形容詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞
Grammar Focus
Is this baseball glove yours Yes, that’s mine. Thank you.
Whose badminton racket is this I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it.
Do you often play ping-pong Yes, I play once / twice / three times a week.
How often do you play football I play it twice a week, usually at weekends.
I seldom / hardly ever play it.
I never do.
3a
Read the sentences. Decide what the pronouns in bold refer to. Circle the adverbs of frequency and put them in order from the least to the most often.
your baseball glove
my baseball glove
his badminton racket
頻度副詞（adverbs of Frequency）
1.頻度副詞在頻率上的差異
溫馨提示
表示具體的頻率時常用到次數(shù)，一次(once)， 兩次(twice), 三次以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”
2.位置：實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。如強調(diào)，可置于句首。
3.對頻度副詞提問時，用how often。
never(0%) < hardly ever < seldom < sometimes < often < usually < always(100%)
3b
Complete the conversations with the correct pronouns
A : Dad, where are my tennis shoes And Tom’s
B : Yours are right here. _______ are over there.
2. A : Whose badminton racket is that It looks just like mine!
B: It’s Sarab’s. It’s not __________!
3. A : Who does this T-shirt belong to Is it yours
B: Yes, it’s ________. Thanks!
4. A : Are these our baseballs
B: No, they’re not _______. They belong to Emma and Ella.
They’re _______.
His
yours
mine
yours
theirs
在那邊
屬于（某人）
3c
Complete the passage with always, usually, sometimes, seldom, or never.
Keeping fit is hard! I like jogging in the morning, but I _______ want to get up early! It’s ________ hard at the start when I’m still sleepy. I ________ jog in the park near my home. The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. I _________ jog in the evening because it’s hard to see the way when it’s dark. I jog three times a week, but __________ I exercise at home instead when it rains.
seldom
always
never
usually
sometimes
開始；起初
困倦的
代替
3d
In groups, ask one another how you keep fit. Take notes and give a report.
Name What sport / exercise do you do How oftn do you do it
Lin Tao jogging every day
Emma Badminton twice a week
… … …
In our group, many students like to do sport and exercise. Lin Tao jogs every day…
Language points
Who does this T-shirt belong to 這件T恤衫屬于誰？
belong to 屬于（某人）
Prep. 后可接名詞或人稱代詞賓格形式
This white car belongs to my mother. 這輛白色的轎車屬于我媽媽。
That white toy car belongs to me. 那個白色的玩具轎車屬于我。
拓展
belong to sb. 的同義表達(dá)為：be+名詞性物主代詞 / 名詞所有格
The basketball belongs to him. = The basketball belongs to his.
這個籃球是他的。
同義表達(dá)
2. It’s ________ hard at the start when I’m still sleepy. 起初總是很難的尤其是當(dāng)我還想睡的時候。
開始；起初
同義短語：at the beginning / at first
always
辨析 sleep, sleepy 與asleep
sleep 動詞或名詞，意為“睡；睡覺”
sleepy 形容詞，意為“困倦的；想睡的”
asleep 形容詞，意為“睡著的”
I think students should sleep eight hours a day. 我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該每天睡8個小時。
The music makes me sleepy. 這音樂讓我昏昏欲睡。
The baby is asleep. 嬰兒睡著了。
3. I jog three times a week, but __________ I exercise at home instead when it rains. 我每周慢跑三次，但有時下雨時我就在家里鍛煉。
sometimes
代替
He is too busy. Let me go instead. 他太忙了，讓我替他去吧。
instead of
介詞短語 意為 “代替；而不是”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
When it rains, I exercise at home instead of jogging outside. 當(dāng)下雨的時候，我在家鍛煉，而不去外面慢跑。
Exercises
Match the questions and answers.
How often does he play soccer
Do you drink milk
How often do they stay up late
Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast
How often do you eat apples
Do your parents play sports
A : Yes. She usually does.
B : Hardly ever. I don’t like them.
C : He plays at least twice a week.
D : No, they don’t. They’re too busy.
E: Never. They always go to bed early.
F : Yes, I do. Every day.
1.Read and recite 3c.
2.Make a survey about how your family keep fit. Then write it down.

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