摘要： 中國心血管?。–VD）患病率處于持續(xù)上升階段。推算CVD現(xiàn)患人數(shù)3.3億，其中卒中1 300萬，冠心?。–HD）1 139萬，心力衰竭（HF）890萬，肺源性心臟病500萬，心房顫動487萬，風(fēng)濕性心臟病250萬，先天性心臟病200萬，外周動脈疾病（PAD）4 530萬，高血壓2.45億。2021年中國心腦血管疾病患者出院總?cè)舜螖?shù)為2 764.98萬，占同期出院總?cè)舜螖?shù)（包括所有住院病種）的15.36%，其中CVD 1 487.23萬人次，占8.26%，腦血管病1 277.75萬人次，占7.10%。CVD給居民和社會帶來的經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)仍在加重，CVD防治的拐點尚未到來。

關(guān)鍵詞: 心血管疾病, 流行病學(xué), 疾病負擔(dān), 危險因素, 患病率, 死亡率, 康復(fù), 基礎(chǔ)研究, 器械研發(fā), 費用

Abstract:

The prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in China is on the rise. It is estimated that there are 330 million people with CVD, including 13 million cases of stroke, 11.39 million cases of coronary heart disease (CHD), 8.9 million cases of heart failure (HF), 5 million cases of pulmonary heart disease, 4.87 million atrial fibrillation, 2.5 million cases of rheumatic heart disease, 2 million cases of congenital heart disease, 45.3 million cases of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), and 245 million cases of hypertension. In 2021, the total number of discharges of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China was 27 649 800, accounting for 15.36% of the total number of discharges (including all inpatient diseases) in the same period, including 14 872 300 CVDs, accounting for 8.26%, and 12 777 500 cerebrovascular diseases, accounting for 7.10%. The economic burden of CVD on residents and society still increases, and the inflection point of CVD prevention and treatment has not yet arrived.

Key words: Cardiovascular diseases, Epidemiology, Burden of disease, Risk factors, Prevalence, Mortality, Rehabilitation, Basic research, Medical device development, Expense

中圖分類號: 

R 541

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