摘要： 圖書館服務(wù)向健康服務(wù)拓展是未來圖書館的發(fā)展趨勢，整體上看，目前我國圖書館開展此項服務(wù)的能力明顯不足，需要有系統(tǒng)的能力提升計劃才能順應(yīng)時代給圖書館提供的機會和滿足社會的需求。本文通過對美國醫(yī)學(xué)圖書館聯(lián)盟（NNLM）支持圖書館健康服務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)型實踐的分析與研究，探究圖書館聯(lián)盟在圖書館健康服務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)型過程中為能力建設(shè)賦能的經(jīng)驗，提出對我國建立醫(yī)學(xué)圖書館聯(lián)盟以促進圖書館服務(wù)向公眾健康服務(wù)拓展的思考和建議。研究顯示，NNLM在提供公眾健康信息資源和技術(shù)支持、健康延伸活動項目的資金支持、推行健康主題的國家級倡議、提供公眾健康信息服務(wù)職業(yè)能力的培育、促進多方協(xié)同合作以及構(gòu)建評價體系等方面為成員提供了服務(wù)和支持；在健康服務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)型中，圖書館應(yīng)建立綜合性圖書館聯(lián)盟的開放性和包容性思維，圖書館聯(lián)盟要參與國家健康倡議和健康行動的推進，為圖書館健康服務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)型中的能力建設(shè)提供支持，并且促進多方協(xié)同合作以構(gòu)建良好的健康服務(wù)生態(tài)。結(jié)合我國 “健康中國2030”國家戰(zhàn)略的要求，本研究認為，建立我國國家范圍的醫(yī)學(xué)圖書館聯(lián)盟，需要做好圖書館聯(lián)盟建設(shè)的計劃和規(guī)劃，通過圖書館聯(lián)盟促進圖書館和相關(guān)社會力量形成合力，通過聯(lián)盟服務(wù)提升圖書館整體服務(wù)能力，建立以圖書館為核心的健康服務(wù)良好生態(tài)。

關(guān)鍵詞: 健康服務(wù), 圖書館聯(lián)盟, 健康中國, 圖書館服務(wù), 圖書館能力建設(shè), NNLM

Abstract: It is the development trend of the future library to expand the library service to health service, but nowadays the capability of the library health service is obviously insufficient in China which need a systematic capability improvement plan.This paper makes an in-depth investigation and objective analysis of the development of NNLM in the transformation of library health service and support provided by NNLM for its members, explores the experience of Library Consortium in empowering capability building in the process of library health service transformation and puts forward thoughts and suggestions for China.This paper shows that NNLM provides service and support for its members in the following aspects:health information resources and technical support, financial support for health outreach activities, national initiatives on health theme, cultivation of professional ability to provide consumer health information services for professionals, promotion of multi-party collaboration and construction of evaluation system. Library should establish an open and inclusive thinking of comprehensive library consortium, which should participate in the promotion of national health initiatives and health actions, provide support for capacity-building in the transformation of library health services, as well as promote multi-party collaboration hence to build a favorable health service ecology.Combined with the requirements of China, we need to plan for the construction of the national library consortium, promote the joint efforts of the library and related social forces through the library consortium, enhance the overall service capability of the library and establish a favorable ecological environment of health service.

Key words: Health service；Library consortium, Health China, Library service；Capability-building for library；Network of the National Library of Medicine

中圖分類號: 

G251.2

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