摘要： 自我控制是刻板印象的重要影響因素，但以往研究尚未對此進行深入探討。本研究通過兩個實驗，考察狀態(tài)和特質自我控制對性別刻板印象的影響。實驗一招募45名被試，通過Stroop任務操縱被試的自我控制狀態(tài)，通過IAT獲得被試的性別刻板印象水平。結果顯示與無自我損耗組被試相比，自我損耗組被試在刻板印象得分上更高。實驗二以47名大學生為被試，使用自我控制量表獲得被試的特質自我控制，通過前后測SC-IAT實驗獲得被試的性別刻板印象改變量。結果顯示相對于低自我控制者，高自我控制特質的個體更能有效控制性別刻板印象。兩個研究結果表明，狀態(tài)和特質自我控制均會影響性別刻板印象。

關鍵詞: 特質自我控制, 狀態(tài)自我控制, 性別刻板印象, 自我損耗

Abstract: Selfcontrol is an important factor of the stereotype suppression. However, fewer studies have examined the relation of selfcontrol and gender stereotype suppression seriously. This study investigated the effect of selfcontrol on the gender stereotype suppression. In the first experiment, fortysix participants completed the Stroop task and IAT, while the participants state of selfcontrol was controlled by ego depletion in the Stroop task. Results showed that compared to those participants without ego depletion, participants with ego depletion scored higher on gender stereotype. In the second experiment, thirtysix participants finished the selfcontrol scale. And the score of gender stereotype suppression was calculated from the pre and posttest in the SCIAT. Results showed that compared to those participants with high trait selfcontrol, participants with low trait selfcontrol have less gender stereotype change. Therefore, selfcontrol significantly influenced the gender stereotype suppression, regardless of the state or trait selfcontrol.

Key words: trait selfcontrol, state selfcontrol, gender stereotype, ego depletion

中圖分類號: 

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