AN Feng-ling, ZHOU Cheng-chao, HE Jiang-jiang, . Mental health status and its influence factors among middle and elder age women in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(5): 624-625. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-65

Citation: AN Feng-ling, ZHOU Cheng-chao, HE Jiang-jiang, . Mental health status and its influence factors among middle and elder age women in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(5): 624-625. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-65

中老年女性心理健康狀況影響因素分析

1.

山東大學(xué)齊魯醫(yī)院, 濟(jì)南250012;

2.

山東大學(xué)公共衛(wèi) 生學(xué)院

詳細(xì)信息

作者簡介:

安豐玲(1968- ),女,山東人,主管護(hù)師,碩士,研究方向:社會醫(yī)學(xué)與衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理.

通訊作者:

周成超

中圖分類號: R395.6

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Mental health status and its influence factors among middle and elder age women in China

1.

Qilu Hospital, Shandong University Ji'nan 250012, China

摘要

摘要: 目的 了解山東省威海市中老年女性心理健康狀況及其影響因素。方法 采用分層整群隨機(jī)抽樣方法抽取樣本,利用凱斯勒10(K10)量表對威海市中老年女性心理健康狀況進(jìn)行測評,使用SPSS 13.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果 共調(diào)查45～65歲中老年女性3 194人,K10得分均值為(13.76±5.93)分,其中分值為10～15分共2 380人,占74.5%;分值為16～21分457人,占14.3%;分值為22～29分246人,占7.7%;分值為30～50分111人,占3.5%;約11.2%的中年女性心理健康狀況相對較差;多因素分析結(jié)果顯示:喪偶、2周內(nèi)患病、半年內(nèi)患慢性病、生活單調(diào)、自感消極、感覺有壓力、失眠等是K10高分的危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)論 中年女性心理健康狀況值得關(guān)注;婚姻狀況、軀體健康狀況及心理自評狀況等是影響中年女性心理健康的重要因素。

Abstract: Objective To know the mental health status and its influence factors among middle and elder age women in Weihai city.Methods The subjects were randomly chosen with cluster-stratified sampling method and surveyed with self-made questionnaire and Kessler 10 rating scale.SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results Totally 3 194 ind ividuals aged 45-65 were studied.The mean score of Kessler 10 was 13.76±5.93 for all the individuals.Totally 2 380 women(74.5%)had a Kessler 10 score of 10-15;457(14.3%)had a Kessler 10 score of 16-21;246(7.7%) had a Kessler 10 score of 22-29;111(3.5%)had a Kessler 10 score of 30-50.A bout 11.2% of them were likely to have mental disorder.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the widowed,wtih the disease in previous two weeks,having chronic disease with in a half of the year,self-reported life monotony,self-perceived high pressure,and insomnia were risk factors of a higher Kessler 10 score.Conclusion More attention should be paid to mental health status of middle and elder age women.Marriage status,physical condition and self-reported mental health status are relevant factors to mental health of the middle and elder age women.

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參考文獻(xiàn)(8)

[1]

Andrews G,Slade T.Interpreting scoreson the Kesslerpsychological distress scale(K10)[J].Public Health,2001,25(6):494-497.

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Kessler RC,Andrews G,Colpe LJ,et al. Short screening scales to monitor population p revalences and trends in nonspecific p sychological distress[J].Psychological Medicine,2002,(32):959-976.

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Robert T.Brooks JB,Zachary S.Factor structure and interpretation of the K10 psychological assessment[J].2006,18(1):62-70.

[4] 周成超,楚潔,王婷,等.簡易心理狀況評定量表Kessler10中文版的信度和效度評價(jià)[J].中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志,2008,16(6):627-629. [5] 楊煥榮,陳孜慧,杜映榮.老年住院病人抑郁障礙調(diào)查[J].云南醫(yī)藥,1999,20(3):220-221. [6] 周成超,楚潔,徐凌中,等.農(nóng)村空巢老年人健康自評狀況及影響因素分析[J].中國公共衛(wèi)生,2009,25(5):559-561. [7]

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