首頁資訊減重手術后皮膚松弛的塑形手術：患者的認知和態(tài)度

減重手術后皮膚松弛的塑形手術：患者的認知和態(tài)度

來源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時間：2024年11月26日 01:31

減重手術（BS）是治療肥胖癥及相關代謝疾病的有效方式，但術后出現(xiàn)的皮膚松弛問題對患者生活質量和心理社會功能產(chǎn)生不同程度的影響，身體塑形手術（BCS）是解決皮膚松弛的主要方法。然而，BCS因在美容整形手術與功能性手術之間無法準確界定而存在著爭議，并且在BCS的認知和態(tài)度方面的研究相對較少。因此，筆者分析目前針對皮膚松弛原因、部位、不良影響的回顧性和前瞻性研究，總結了患者對BCS的態(tài)度、影響因素及干預措施的臨床證據(jù)，提出BCS能夠改善患者生活質量，并將其作為病態(tài)性肥胖治療過程的一部分；同時，減重和整形外科醫(yī)生應對術后患者皮膚松弛問題給予更多的關注，在臨床實踐中正確推廣BCS，改善患者的生活質量。

Bariatric surgery (BS) is an effective way to treat obesity and related metabolic diseases. Still, postoperative skin problems have varying degrees of impact on patients' quality of life and psychosocial function and need to be solved by body contouring surgery (BCS). However, the inability to accurately define BCS between plastic surgery and functional surgery is controversial, and there are relatively few studies on the perception and attitude of BCS. Therefore, the author analysed the current retrospective and prospective studies on the causes, sites and adverse effects of skin problems, summarised the clinical evidence on patients' attitude to BCS, influencing factors and interventions towards BCS, and proposed that BCS can improve patients' quality of life, as part of the treatment process of morbid obesity; At the same time, bariatric and plastic surgeons should pay more attention to the problem of loose skin in postoperative patients, and promote BCS correctly in clinical practice to improve the quality of life of patients.

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