摘要：

近年來，急性心肌梗死患病率和發(fā)病率呈逐年上升趨勢。盡管疾病相關(guān)的診療技術(shù)已較為成熟，但患者出院后疾病管理仍存在較大問題。通過居家心臟康復(fù)能夠有效改善疾病預(yù)后，利用數(shù)字健康技術(shù)可提高急性心肌梗死患者居家心臟康復(fù)的依從性及生活質(zhì)量。該研究綜述了數(shù)字健康技術(shù)在居家心臟康復(fù)中的干預(yù)形式，具體應(yīng)用及效果，并對(duì)現(xiàn)存問題進(jìn)行分析，提出應(yīng)用策略，旨在為護(hù)士指導(dǎo)急性心肌梗死患者居家心臟康復(fù)實(shí)踐提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞: 數(shù)字健康, 急性心肌梗死, 居家心臟康復(fù), 心血管疾病, 綜述, 康復(fù)護(hù)理

Abstract:

In recent years，there has been an increase in the prevalence and incidence of acute myocardial infarction. Despite advances in diagnostic and therapeutic technologies related to the disease，challenges remain in the management of the disease after patients are discharged from the hospital. Home-based cardiac rehabilitation has been demonstrated to be an effective means of improving the prognosis of the disease. The utilization of digital health technology has the potential to enhance patient compliance and quality of life in the context of home-based cardiac rehabilitation for those who have experienced an acute myocardial infarction. This article reviews the forms of intervention，specific applications and effects of digital health technologies in home-based cardiac rehabilitation， It analyses the existing problems and puts forward nursing countermeasures. The aim is to further help nursing staff to guide the practice of home cardiac rehabilitation for patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Key words: Digital Health, Acute Myocardial Infarction, Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation, Cardiovascular Disease, Review, Rehabilitation Nursing

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