使用混合方法研究?jī)?yōu)化健康生活方式干預(yù)措施的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交付適應(yīng)性:實(shí)用方法
使用混合方法研究?jī)?yōu)化健康生活方式干預(yù)措施的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交付適應(yīng)性:實(shí)用方法
Nataliya V. Ivankova, Laura Q. Rogers, Michelle Y. Martin, M. Pisu, Dorophy Pekmezi, Lieu Thompson, Kevin R. Fontaine, Yu-Mei M Schoenberger-Godwin, Allyson Hall, I. Herbey, Jami L. Anderson, Robert A Oster, Kelly Kenzik, Wendy Demark-Wahnefried
摘要
干預(yù)調(diào)整是提高干預(yù)可接受性、將循證研究轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)踐和更廣泛應(yīng)用的關(guān)鍵一步。本文介紹了一種務(wù)實(shí)的方法,通過(guò)應(yīng)用混合方法研究,優(yōu)化針對(duì)中老年癌癥幸存者的 AMPLIFY(AiM、Plan 和 Act on LIFestYles)網(wǎng)絡(luò)飲食和鍛煉計(jì)劃的干預(yù)適應(yīng)性。本文提供了一個(gè)包含適應(yīng)階段、要素和方法的矩陣作為總體框架,以幫助社會(huì)和行為科學(xué)家在干預(yù)適應(yīng)過(guò)程中務(wù)實(shí)地應(yīng)用混合方法。本文詳細(xì)介紹了混合方法在干預(yù)適應(yīng)全過(guò)程(從形成性評(píng)估到 beta 測(cè)試,再到療效測(cè)試過(guò)程評(píng)估)中的有效應(yīng)用和整合,為混合方法研究做出了貢獻(xiàn)。
本文章由計(jì)算機(jī)程序翻譯,如有差異,請(qǐng)以英文原文為準(zhǔn)。
Using Mixed Methods Research to Optimize Healthy Lifestyle Intervention Adaptation for Web-Based Delivery: A Pragmatic Approach
Intervention adaptation is a crucial step toward increasing intervention acceptability and translating evidence-based research into practice and broader use. This article describes a pragmatic approach to optimize intervention adaptation of AMPLIFY (AiM, Plan, and act on LIFestYles) web-based diet and exercise program for middle-aged and older cancer survivors by applying mixed methods research. A matrix with adaptation phases, elements, and methods is offered as an overarching framework to assist social and behavioral scientists as they pragmatically apply mixed methods to the process of intervention adaptation. This article contributes to mixed methods research by detailing an effective application and integration of mixed methods across the full spectrum of intervention adaptation (from formative assessment to beta-testing to process evaluation during efficacy testing).
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使用混合方法研究?jī)?yōu)化健康生活方式干預(yù)措施的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交付適應(yīng)性:實(shí)用方法
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