首頁資訊優(yōu)秀運動員運動疲勞、社會支持與心理健康的相關(guān)關(guān)系

優(yōu)秀運動員運動疲勞、社會支持與心理健康的相關(guān)關(guān)系

來源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時間：2025年07月10日 16:03

（1.武漢理工大學管理學院，湖北武漢 430079；2.鄭州大學體育學院，河南鄭州 450044）

摘      要：依據(jù)應激理論、消極訓練應激反應模型理論，采用心理健康測查表(PHI)、運動員運動疲勞問卷、社會支持評定量表以及領(lǐng)悟社會支持量表對163名一級以上優(yōu)秀運動員進行調(diào)查，運用SPSS10.0軟件進行可靠性分析、皮爾遜相關(guān)分析和多元線性逐步回歸分析（stepwise法）。結(jié)果顯示：優(yōu)秀運動員心理健康水平與運動疲勞程度密切相關(guān),且多數(shù)因子之間相關(guān)系數(shù)達到了顯著性水平，運動疲勞中的體力(情緒)耗竭是優(yōu)秀運動員心理健康水平的重要預測因子；年齡、運動等級、經(jīng)濟條件、領(lǐng)悟家庭支持和心理健康是優(yōu)秀運動員運動疲勞的重要預測因子；社會支持是訓練應激過程中重要的外部“緩沖器”，其中領(lǐng)悟家庭支持和主觀支持起主要的調(diào)節(jié)作用。
關(guān)  鍵  詞：心理健康；社會支持；運動疲勞；應激理論；優(yōu)秀運動員
中圖分類號：G804.7    文獻標識碼：A    文章編號：1006-7116(2007)05-0063-05

Correlation between kinetic fatigue, social support and mental health with respect to excellent athletes
ZHOU Yi-gang1，GUO Yu-jiang2

（1.College of Management，Wuhan University of Technology，Wuhan 430079，China；2. College of Physical Education，Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450044，China）

Abstract: Based on the stress theory and passive training stress response model theory, the authors investigated 163 excellent athletes rated class one or higher by means of mental health measurement form, athlete’s kinetic fatigue questionnaire, social support evaluation form and social support perception measurement form, performed reliability analysis, Pierson correlation analysis and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis (the stepwise approach) by using the SPSS10.0 software, and revealed the following findings: The mental health level of excellent athletes is closely related to the degree of kinetic fatigue, and the coefficient of correlation between most factors reaches a sig-nificant level; physical exhaustion and emotional exhaustion in kinetic fatigue are the important factors to predict the mental health level of excellent athletes; age, athletic rating, economic condition, family support perception and mental health are the important factors to predict the kinetic fatigue of excellent athletes; social support is an impor-tant external “buffer” in the process of training stress response, and the family support perception and subjective support therein play a major role in adjustment.
Key words: mental health；social support；kinetic fatigue；stress theory；excellent athlete