摘要： 時限性自我調(diào)節(jié)理論是在“意圖—行為”模型基礎(chǔ)上, 強調(diào)時間、行為優(yōu)勢和自我調(diào)節(jié)能力對健康行為共同影響的新理論。該理論認為一致性觀念和時限性效價影響行為意圖, 行為優(yōu)勢和自我調(diào)節(jié)能力調(diào)節(jié)“意圖—行為”聯(lián)系的強度或直接影響行為。與其他健康行為模型的主要區(qū)別在于加入了影響行為的自我調(diào)節(jié)能力和時間因素。未來研究應(yīng)進一步明確針對健康行為的干預(yù)措施, 給予行為優(yōu)勢合理的定位。

關(guān)鍵詞: 健康行為, 時限性, “意圖—行為”聯(lián)系, 行為優(yōu)勢, 自我調(diào)節(jié)能力

Abstract: Temporal self-regulation theory (TST), based on the intention-behavior link, is a new theoretical framework which emphasizes the combined influence of temporality, behavioral prepotency and self-regulatory capacity on health behavior. According to TST, connectedness beliefs and temporal valuations affect intentions; behavioral prepotency and self-regulatory capacity not only adjust the strength of the intention-behavior link, but also affect human behavior directly. Compared with other health behavior models, the major difference is the inclusion of self-regulation and time factors that affect human behavior. Future research can further specify intervention strategies of health behavior and give behavioral prepotency an appropriate position as well.

Key words: health behavior, temporality, the intention-behavior link, behavioral prepotency, self-regulatory capacity

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