DUAN Yifan, LI Shuhua. Effects of Viewing Forms of Plant Community Landscapes on Human Physiological Responses[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2022, 29(3): 105-111. DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.03.0105.07

Citation: DUAN Yifan, LI Shuhua. Effects of Viewing Forms of Plant Community Landscapes on Human Physiological Responses[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2022, 29(3): 105-111. DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.03.0105.07

植物群落景觀的觀賞形式對人體生理反應(yīng)的影響

1.

西北農(nóng)林科技大學

2.

清華大學

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Effects of Viewing Forms of Plant Community Landscapes on Human Physiological Responses

1.

Northwest A&F University

2.

Tsinghua University

摘要

摘要: 城市綠地有益于居民身心健康，為了確定不同植物群落景觀的觀賞形式對人體生理反應(yīng)的影響和差異，通過視頻與照片這2種觀賞形式，以4種典型植物群落景觀（喬木林、喬–灌–草、喬–草、草坪）為研究對象，探究視頻和照片觀賞植物群落景觀后對參與者的皮膚電導(dǎo)水平（SCL）和心電圖（pNN50、LF/HF）等生理指標的影響。結(jié)果表明：1）2種觀賞形式針對不同的植物群落景觀存在一定差異；2）在4種植物群落景觀中，觀賞草坪群落的視頻與照片后對人的壓力緩解效果最好，喬–灌–草群落次之，緩解效果最小的是喬木林和喬–草群落；3）不論采用哪種觀賞形式，性別和專業(yè)的差異對參與者的生理指標均有顯著影響?；谝陨辖Y(jié)果，2種觀賞形式可以采用相互交替或疊加的方式使用，而這4類植物群落景觀可以為人們提供休閑活動的開放空間和交流空間，以確保隱私和安全，從而營造出適宜人居環(huán)境的康復(fù)景觀，且這4類植物群落景觀的搭配和選擇可為未來景觀感知和偏好的評價提供科學依據(jù)。

Abstract: Urban green space is beneficial to the physical and mental health of residents. To determine the effects and differences of various viewing forms of plant community landscapes on human physiological responses, this research measures the skin conductance levels (SCL) and electrocardiograms (pNN50, LF/HF) after the subjects are exposed to videos and photo of typical plant community landscape (arbor, arbor-shrub-grass, arbor-grass, and grass). The results show that: 1) There are certain differences between the two viewing forms for different plant community; 2) Among the four plant community landscapes, viewing videos and photographs of grass communities has the best stress relief effect on people, followed by the arbor-shrub-grass community, and the arbor and arbor-grass community landscapes have the least effect of relieving stress; 3) Whatever the form of viewing, there are significant differences in the physiological indicators of the participants by gender and professional. Based on the above results, the two viewing forms can be used in an alternate or superimposed way, and the layout of the four types of plant communities can provide people with open space for leisure activities and communications to ensure privacy and safety, thus creating a rehabilitation landscape suitable for the living environment. And the collocation and selection of the four types of plant community landscapes can provide scientific basis for the evaluation of future landscape perception and preference.

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