摘要: 類(lèi)黃酮化合物是植物次級(jí)代謝產(chǎn)物，具有多種重要的生物學(xué)功能，對(duì)人體健康具有潛在的有益作用，作為抗菌藥物在植物與微生物的相互作用和防御反應(yīng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。本文總結(jié)了類(lèi)黃酮化合物的生物合成途徑以及調(diào)控規(guī)律，重點(diǎn)綜述了外界環(huán)境如光照、溫度、水分、輻射、激素、礦物質(zhì)和MYB、bHLH、WD40以及NAC等轉(zhuǎn)錄因子對(duì)類(lèi)黃酮化合物合成的影響，加強(qiáng)這方面的研究，旨在為植物類(lèi)黃酮功能性成分更好地開(kāi)發(fā)和利用做出指導(dǎo)。

Abstract: Flavonoids are secondary metabolites of plants, which have a variety of important biological functions and have potential beneficial effects on human health. As antibacterial agents, flavonoids play an important role in the interaction and defense reaction between plants and microorganisms. This article summarizes the biosynthetic pathways and regulation rules of flavonoids, focusing on the effects of external environment such as light, temperature, moisture, radiation, hormones, minerals and transcription factors such as MYB, bHLH, WD40 and NAC on the synthesis of flavonoids. Strengthen research in this area, aiming to provide guidance for the better development and utilization of plant flavonoid functional ingredients.

圖  1   類(lèi)黃酮的結(jié)構(gòu)

Figure  1.   Structure of flavonoids

圖  2   植物類(lèi)黃酮生物合成途徑

Figure  2.   Biosynthesis pathway of plant flavonoids

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