柳州市婦幼保健院, 廣西柳州 545001

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曾婷,Email:zengting2008@126.com

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Analysis of children’s physical examination results in urban and rural nursery institutions in Liuzhou,Guangxi,2015-2020

Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Liuzhou 545001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

摘要

摘要: 目的 了解廣西柳州市托幼機(jī)構(gòu)兒童的健康狀況及變化趨勢(shì),為采取相應(yīng)的干預(yù)措施以促進(jìn)兒童健康成長(zhǎng)提供依據(jù)。方法 通過每年的兒童定期健康體檢,收集2015—2020年廣西柳州市托幼機(jī)構(gòu)在園兒童健康體檢資料。體檢項(xiàng)目包括身高、體重、皮膚、心肺、肝脾、脊柱、四肢及血紅蛋白等。結(jié)果 2015—2020年廣西柳州市在園兒童生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育指標(biāo)矮小檢出率為4.75%,低體重檢出率為4.75%,消瘦檢出率為3.95%,城市明顯好于農(nóng)村,差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P<0.001);身材矮小、低體重、消瘦的檢出率在2015—2020年間均呈明顯下降趨勢(shì)(均P<0.001)?？偟姆逝謾z出率為2.61%,城市(3.07%)高于農(nóng)村(2.25%),差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=633.938,P<0.001),肥胖檢出率呈下降趨勢(shì)(χ2趨勢(shì)=53.868,P<0.001);總的貧血檢出率為6.47%,城市兒童貧血檢出率(4.40%)低于農(nóng)村兒童(8.16%),差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=5 729.421,P<0.001);2015—2020年城市兒童貧血檢出率差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=150.639,P<0.001),但是無(wú)明顯趨勢(shì);農(nóng)村兒童貧血檢出率呈下降趨勢(shì)(χ2趨勢(shì)=1 172.507,P<0.001)。結(jié)論 廣西柳州市托幼機(jī)構(gòu)兒童生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育及營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良指標(biāo)較落后,農(nóng)村是干預(yù)重點(diǎn),托幼機(jī)構(gòu)需進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)衛(wèi)生保健工作。

關(guān)鍵詞: 兒童  /  托幼機(jī)構(gòu)  /  健康體檢  

Abstract: Objective To investigate children's health status and the trend of change in nursery institutions in Liuzhou, Guangxi so as to provide evidence for developing intervention strategies to promote children grow healthily.Methods children' s physical examination data was conducted in nursery institution in Liuzhou, Guangxi were collected from 2015 to 2020. The contents of the physical examination including height, weight, skin, heart and lung, liver and spleen, spine, limb, and hemoglobin.Results Detection rate of child growth and development indicators such as short stature, low weight and pedatrophia was 4. 75%, 4. 75% and3. 95% respectively in nursery institution of Liuzhou from 2015 to 2020, which was much better in urban area than that in rural area(P< 0. 001). These indicators showed a downward trend year by year(P< 0. 001). Total obesity detection rate ranged was 2. 61%,which was higher in urban area than that in rural area(χ2= 633. 938,P< 0. 001), and it showed a downward trend(χ2trend= 53. 868,P< 0. 001). Total anemia detection rate ranged was 6. 47%, which was lower in urban area(4. 40%) than that in rural area(8. 16%)(χ2= 5 729. 421,P< 0. 001). The detection rates of anemia in urban area were different from 2015 to 2020(χ2= 150. 639,P<0. 001), but there was no clear trend. The detection rate of anemia in rural area showed a downward trend year by year(χ2trend=1 172. 507,P< 0. 001).Conclusion Children's growth and malnutrition indicators showed fall behind in nursery institution in Liuzhou,Guangxi. Rural areas should pay more attention to intervention, and nursery institutions should further strengthen health care work.

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參考文獻(xiàn)(16)

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