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《中學(xué)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》24個(gè)話題項(xiàng)目

來源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時(shí)間：2025年05月08日 18:46

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以話題帶動(dòng)初三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)論文

以話題帶動(dòng)初三的第一輪復(fù)習(xí)【摘要】本文以話題帶動(dòng)初三復(fù)習(xí)課，立足教材，知識(shí)整合，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣，指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)策略，滲透文化背景知識(shí)，提高英語復(fù)習(xí)效率，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。

【關(guān)鍵詞】話題復(fù)習(xí)策略指導(dǎo)教學(xué)反思初中英語復(fù)習(xí)在初三教學(xué)中，是一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié)。

依據(jù)廣東省2012年初中畢業(yè)生英語科考試大綱中對(duì)學(xué)生英語語言知識(shí)、語言技能、文化意識(shí)和綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的考查。

為了提高復(fù)習(xí)效率，把初中六冊(cè)書進(jìn)行知識(shí)板塊重新整合，以話題式進(jìn)行英語的第一輪復(fù)習(xí)，提高學(xué)生綜合應(yīng)用知識(shí)的能力，切實(shí)提高英語復(fù)習(xí)的效率。

一、傳統(tǒng)中考復(fù)習(xí)的弊端在多年的初三教學(xué)中，發(fā)現(xiàn)英語總復(fù)習(xí)兩個(gè)大方面的問題。

(一)學(xué)生興趣不高。

課本復(fù)習(xí)，按照課本和教輔資料，一個(gè)個(gè)模塊復(fù)習(xí)，內(nèi)容零碎，進(jìn)度又快，知識(shí)量多。

這種炒冷飯式的復(fù)習(xí)，不能引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

(二)效果不明顯。

復(fù)習(xí)缺乏新意，不能起到幫學(xué)生歸納、總結(jié)、查漏補(bǔ)缺的作用，效果一般。

很多老師深有體會(huì)，一輪復(fù)習(xí)下來，英語會(huì)的同學(xué)依然會(huì)，不會(huì)的依然不會(huì)。

二、中考復(fù)習(xí)模式嘗試(一)以話題為主線，進(jìn)行知識(shí)整合依據(jù)《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中話題項(xiàng)目表，中學(xué)英語有24個(gè)話題，外研版共6冊(cè)書，66個(gè)教學(xué)模塊。

因此可以以話題帶動(dòng)，鞏固詞匯，操練句型，知識(shí)整合，題塊訓(xùn)練，達(dá)到系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)，提高復(fù)習(xí)效率的目的。

“話題式復(fù)習(xí)法”是在遵循外語教學(xué)基本規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上，采用“同類歸納”方法，圍繞一個(gè)開放話題對(duì)初中各年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行“同類聚合”的教學(xué)整合。

教師按照“歸類詞匯---重溫課文---導(dǎo)入話題---操練句型---結(jié)合閱讀訓(xùn)練---提升話題寫作”步驟，結(jié)合聽說讀寫四技能的綜合訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行課堂教學(xué)，從而全面提高學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。

下面以初三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)中的一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課實(shí)例，介紹這一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課的流程。

首先，將七年級(jí)上 module 5 、九年級(jí)上 module10和九年級(jí)下module7這三個(gè)模塊，歸入話題健康和飲食，進(jìn)行知識(shí)整合。

(二)教學(xué)過程step1詞匯大比拼進(jìn)入復(fù)習(xí)階段，詞匯的積累和消化，也是學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)過程中所面臨的難題之一。

英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中主題的一二三級(jí)

英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中主題的一二三級(jí)
英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的主題分級(jí)是為了適應(yīng)不同學(xué)生的發(fā)展需求，根據(jù)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知能力、語言水平和學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)等因素，將主題分為三個(gè)級(jí)別。

一級(jí)主題包括：
1.家庭與朋友
2.學(xué)校與教育
3.日常生活
4.興趣與愛好
5.節(jié)日與文化
6.自然與環(huán)境
7.健康與飲食
8.旅游與交通
9.購物與消費(fèi)
10.科學(xué)與技術(shù)
二級(jí)主題是在一級(jí)主題的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步細(xì)化，例如在“家庭與朋友”這個(gè)主題下，二級(jí)主題可以包括“家庭成員”、“親戚關(guān)系”、“朋友關(guān)系”等。

三級(jí)主題是在二級(jí)主題的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步細(xì)化，例如在“學(xué)校與教育”這個(gè)主題下，三級(jí)主題可以包括“學(xué)校課程”、“學(xué)科介紹”、“考試與成績(jī)”等。

不同級(jí)別的主題可以滿足不同學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需求和發(fā)展需要，對(duì)于一些語言基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱的學(xué)生，可以選取較低級(jí)別的主題進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，隨著語言水平的提高，逐漸過渡到更高級(jí)別的主題。

同時(shí)，不同級(jí)別的主題也可以為教師提供更加靈活的教學(xué)選擇，根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況和教學(xué)需求，選擇適合的主題進(jìn)行教學(xué)。

高考英語作文話題-興趣愛好-范文+詳解(全)

高考英語作文話題-興趣愛好-范文+詳解（全）[話題解讀]“興趣愛好”是高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)24個(gè)話題之一，亦是高考英語?？荚掝}。

本話題包括音樂、舞蹈、表演、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲(包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲)、集郵、閱讀、烹飪、看電影、看電視、聽收音廣播、欣賞戲劇、音樂會(huì)、觀光旅行、招待客人、參觀博物館、飼養(yǎng)寵物等，是學(xué)生熟悉又比較關(guān)心的話題。

[高考探究]“興趣愛好”這一話題，常出現(xiàn)在高考閱讀理解、完形填空和書面表達(dá)中。

就閱讀理解和完形填空而言，命題人可能就家長(zhǎng)如何培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛好、電影與電視的優(yōu)劣比較、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看表演和看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的比較、極限運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的原因分析等話題發(fā)表看法。

如：2016年天津卷閱讀理解C篇；2016年上海卷閱讀理解A篇；2014年新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ完形填空等。

就書面表達(dá)而言，命題人可能要求考生介紹某一項(xiàng)興趣愛好，寫一份校園比賽的海報(bào)，給英國筆友寫一封信描述自己是如何度過課余時(shí)間的等。

如2012年江西書面表達(dá)等。

寫作練習(xí)為了迎接運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，學(xué)校開展了“體育周”活動(dòng)。

學(xué)校英語廣播電臺(tái)舉辦了征文比賽，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們談一談自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

請(qǐng)你以“My Favorite Sport”為題，寫一篇文章參賽。

要點(diǎn)如下：1．最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么；2．為什么喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；3．運(yùn)動(dòng)給你帶來什么好處。

佳作欣賞My Favorite SportSport is an important part of my life.I not only like watching the sports meet，but also like playing sport.My favorite sport is basketball.Firstly，it can help me to keep healthy and happy.Secondly，I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our success and failure.I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others，which makes me understand that there is no “I”in the team.And every player should cooperate with other players in the team.So，I keep on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.名師點(diǎn)睛文章要點(diǎn)全面，并使用了高級(jí)詞匯，如share，cooperate with，keep on doing 等；文章還使用了一些連接詞，如firstly，secondly等，使得文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理、層次清晰，并有一定的邏輯性。

英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求初中掌握的語法項(xiàng)目及詞匯

英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求初中掌握的語法項(xiàng)目及詞匯語法項(xiàng)目表1．名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)（2）不可數(shù)名詞（3）專有名詞（4）名詞所有格2．代詞（1）人稱代詞（2）物主代詞（3）反身代詞（4）指示代詞（5）不定代詞（6）疑問代詞3．?dāng)?shù)詞（1）基數(shù)詞（2）序數(shù)詞4．介詞和介詞短語5．連詞6．形容詞（比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）7．副詞（比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）8．冠詞9．動(dòng)詞（1）動(dòng)詞的基本形式（2）系動(dòng)詞（3）及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞（4）助動(dòng)詞（5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞10．時(shí)態(tài)（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（3）一般過去時(shí)（4）一般將來時(shí)（5）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)11．被動(dòng)語態(tài)12．非謂語動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞不定式13．構(gòu)詞法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）轉(zhuǎn)化法（4）縮寫和簡(jiǎn)寫14．句子種類（1）陳述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑問句：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句（3）祈使句（4）感嘆句15．句子成分（1）主語（2）謂語（主謂一致）（3）表語（4）賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語）（5）定語（6）狀語16．簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型（1）主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語（2）主語+不及物動(dòng)詞（3）主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語（4）主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語（5）主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（6）there be句型17．并列復(fù)合句18．主從復(fù)合句（1）賓語從句（2）狀語從句（3）定語從句詞匯表說明：1．本表共收約1600個(gè)單詞。

2．本詞匯表不列詞組和短語。

3．本詞匯表不列語法術(shù)語。

4．部分可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推導(dǎo)出的副詞、名詞等不單列。

Aa (an) art.ability nable aabout prep &ad. above prepabroad a &ad absent aaccent naccept vaccident nache nachieve vacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nadd vaddress n advantage n advertisement n advice nadvise vafford vafraid aafter ad , prep & conj afternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree v agreement nair nairlineairplane nairport nalive aall a &pron allow valmost adalone aalong ad & prep aloud ad already adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica n American a &n among prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pron answer n & vant nany pron & a anybody pronanyone pronanything pron anyway ad anywhere adappear vapple nApril nareaarm narmy naround prep & ad arrive vart narticle nas ad, conj &prep Asia nAsian a &nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n & a attention nAugust naunt nAustralia n Australian a &n autumn n available aavoid nawake vaway adBbaby nback ad & nbackground nbad ( worse,worst)abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)aux v beach nbear nbeat v &nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) vbehaviour nbehind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prepbeyond prepbig abike=bicycle nbill nbird nbirth n birthday nbiscuit nbit nbitter ablack a & n blackboard nblind ablood nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard nboat nbody nbook nboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth pron& abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast nbreath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) v brother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbutterfly nbuy (bought, bought) v by prepbye interjCcabbage ncake ncall v &n camel ncamera ncamp n &vcan modal vCanada ncancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital ncaptain ncar ncard ncare v &ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught)v cause n &vCD nCD-ROM n.ceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncentury ncertain achair nchairman/woman n chalk nchance nchange vchant n & vcheap acheat v check n &vcheer n &vcheese nchemistry nchess nchest nchicken nchild (pl. children) n China nChinese a & n chocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n Christmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n & vcity nclap v & nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean a &vclear aclever aclimb vclock nclone vclose v & a clothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a &n collect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & vcome (came, come) v comfortable a common a communicate v communication n company n compare v competition n complete a & v composition n computer n concert n condition n conference n connect vconsider v continue vcontrol v conversation n cook v & n cooker ncool acopy n &v corner ncorrect v & a cost v & n cotton n & a cough n &v could modal v count v country n countryside n couple n courage ncourse ncousin ncover n& vcow ncrayon ncrazy acreate vcross v& n cruel acry n &v culture n cup ncut (cut, cut) v &n Ddad (daddy) ndaily a, ad & n dance v & n danger ndangerous adare v & aux v dark a&n date ndaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember n decide vdecision ndeep a & ad degree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v development n dialogue (Am dialog) n diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult a difficulty ndig (dug, dug) v dinner ndirect a & v direction ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndismiss vdisturb vdivide vdo (did, done)vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown ad &prepdownstairs addozen ndraw (drew, drawn) vdrawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & ndress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v& ndrive (drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty nDVD nEeach a & pronear nearly a & adearth neast n, a & adeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v edge neducation neffort negg neight numeighteen num eighth numeighty numeither a , conj& ad elder aelectric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & v empty aencourage vend n & venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish n & a enjoy venough a &ad enter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a & n even adevening never adevery a everybody pron everyday aeveryone pron everything pron everywhere ad exam=examination n examine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n &vexercise v & nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n &vfact nfactory nfail vfair afall (fell, fallen)vfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad farm nfarmer nfast a& adfat afather nfavourite (Am favorite) a & n fear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed)vfeel (felt, felt)vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron &afield nfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought ) v& nfill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found)vfine a finger nfinish vfire nfirst num,a& ad fish nfisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2nfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) n football nfor prepforce vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) v fork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numfox nfree afreeze (froze, frozen) v fresh aFriday nfridge (=refrigerator) n friend nfriendly afriendship nfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography ngesture nget (got, got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoat ngod ngold n & agolden agood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government ngrade ngrammar ngrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson ngranny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n greeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v guard nguess vguest nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasium n Hhabit nhair nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n handsome a handwriting nhang (hung, hung) v happen vhappy ahard ad & a hardly adhat nhate v&nhave ( has, had, had)v he pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v heart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v &nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself pronhide (hid, hidden) vhigh ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n &ad hometown n homework nhonest ahonour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhorse nhospital nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a &n humorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt,hurt)vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conj ill aillness nimagine v immediately ad important a impossible a improve vin prepinch ninclude vincrease v &n India nIndian a & n industry n influence n information nink ninside prepinsist vinstead ad instruction n intention n interest n interesting a international n Internet ninterview n &v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention ninvite viron n &v island nit prop.its pronitself pronJjacket nJanuary n Japan n Japanese n & a jeans njob njoin vjoke n &vjoy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a & adKkeep (kept, kept)vkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre nkind1akind2nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives)n knock v & nknow (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab= laboratory n labour (Am labor) nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n & vlanguage nlarge alast a &vlate a &adlaugh n & vlaw n lay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) vleader nleaf (pl. leaves)nlearn (learnt, learnt)vleast nleave (left, left)vleft a & nleg nlemonade nlend (lent, lent) vlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie1(lay, lain) vlie2v & nlife nlift vlight n, v &alike v & prepline nlion nlist n &vlisten vlittle alitter (less, least) v& n live vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amadam = madame n magazine nmagic amail nmain amake (made, made) vman (pl. men)nmanage vmanager nmany ( more, most)pron & a map nMarch nmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmaster v &nmatch v & nmath(s) = mathematics nmay modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met)vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend vmention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle n might modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vmine pronminute nmirror nmiss1nmiss2vmistake (mistook, mistaken) v &n model nmodern amom (Am mum) nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a , ad &nmorning nmost a &admother nmotorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister)nMrs. (mistress)nMs. nmuch amurder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v,v&n neighbour (Am neighbor)n neither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a &adnice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno ad & anobody n& pronnod vnoise nnone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal anorth a & nnorthern anose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pronnotice n & vNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nOOK adobject nocean nOctober n of prepoff prep &adoffer v & noffice nofficer noften adoil nold aon preponce n , ad & conj one num & pron oneself prononly adopen a & v operation nor conjorange a & norder v &nother pron & aour pronourselves pronout adoutside n , ad & prep over prep & ad overcoat nown a &vowner nPP.C.= personal computer n P.E.= physical education n Pacific n & a package npage npaint npair npalace npale apancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1npark2vpart nparty npass vpassage npassenger npassport npast n , a &preppath npatient1npatient2 apay (paid, paid)vpeace npear npen npence npencil npenny npeople npercent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n & apioneer npity nplace n &vplain a &nplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & n plastic n & aplate nplay vplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure nplenty npocket npoem npoint v &npolice npoliceman (policewoman) n policy npolite apond npool npoor apop = popular a popular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npractise (Am pratice) v praise n &vprepare vpresent npresident npretty aprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme (Am program) n progress n & vpromise n & vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vpublic a & npull v & npunish vpupil npurple a & npurpose npurse npush n &vput (put, put)vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick a & adquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v &nraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arat nrather adreach vread (read, read) v ready areal arealise (Am realize) v really adreason nreceive vrecent arecite vrecord v & n recorder nred a & nrefuse vregard vregret n& vrelation nrelax vremain vremember vrepair n & vrepeat vreply v & nreport n & vrequire vresearch nrest n &v restaurant nresult nretell vreturn vreview v &nrice nrich aride (rode, ridden) v riddle nright n & aring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) vrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround ad , prep & a row vrubber nrubbish nrule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush vRussia nRussian n & aSsad asafe a & nsafety nsail n & vsalad nsale nsalt nsame n & asand nsandwich nsatisfy vSaturday nsausage nsave vsay (said, said) vscarf nschool nschoolbag nscience nscientist nscore n & vscreen nsea nsearch n & vseason nseat nsecond num, a & n secret nsecretary nsee (saw, seen) vseem vseldom ad sell (sold, sold) vsend (sent, sent) v sense nsentence nseparate v & a September nserious aservant nserve vservice nset (set, set) v & n seven num seventeen num seventh numseventy numseveral pron & a shake(shook, shaken) v shall (should) aux &v shame nshape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl. sheep)nshelf （pl. shelves）n. shine (shone, shone) v ship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort ashorts nshould modal v shoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown) v shower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asince prep, conj &ad sing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep(slept, slept) v & nsleepy aslow a &adsmall asmart asmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v smile n &vsmoke v &nsmooth asnake nsnow v &nsnowy aso ad & conjsoap nsocial asociety nsocks nsofa nsoft asoldier nsolid a & nsome a &pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson n song nsoon adsorry asort v &nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth n & asouthern aspace nspare aspeak (spoke, spoken) v speaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n &vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v .spirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread, spread) v spring nsquare nstairs nstamp nstand(stood, stood) v standard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n & vsteal (stole, stolen) vsteel nstep n & vstick (stuck, stuck)v & n still adstomach nstone nstop n &vstore n &vstorm nstory nstrange astranger n strawberry n stream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v &n stupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & a sudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny a supermarket n supper nsupply v & n suppose vsure a &ad surface nsurprise n & v sweater nsweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & aswim (swam, swum) v swimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntable tennis ntail ntake (took, taken) vtale ntalk vtall atape n task ntaste n & vtaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) v teacher nteam ntechnology n telephone n & v television = TV ntell (told, told) v temperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm nterrible atest v & ntext nthan conjthank v &nthat a, pron & conj the art.theatre (Am theatre) n their pronthem pron themselves pron then adthere int, n &ad these pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought, thought)v third numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pron though conjthought nthousand numthread nthree numthrough prep & ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v &ntiger ntill conj & preptime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad &n together adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad &n ton ntongue ntonight adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)n toothache n toothbrush n toothpaste ntop ntotal a & ntouch v & ntour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n & v training ntranslate vtravel v &n treasure ntreatment n tree ntrip ntrouble v & ntrousers ntruck ntrue atrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n &vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo numUugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prepunderground a & nunderstand (understood, understood) v unit nuniversity nunless conjuntil prep & conjup ad &prepupon prepupstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful ausual aVvacation nvalue nVCD nvegetable nvehicle nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit v &nvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke, woken)vwalk v &nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n& vwatch n &vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore, worn) vweather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcome awell (better, best) a , ad & n west a &nwestern awet awhale nwhat pron& awhatever conj& pronwheat nwheel n when conj &ad whenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj&n white a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad &intwide awife nwill (would)modal vwin (won, won)nwind nwindow nwindy awine nwing nwinner nwinter nwise awish n &vwith prepwithout prepwolf nwoman (pl. women) n wonder vwonderful awood nword nwork v & n worker nworld nworry vworth awould modal vwound v & nwrite (wrote, written)v wrong aXX-rayYyard nyear nyellow a & n yes adyesterday n & ad yet adyou pron young a your pron yourself pron yourselves pron Zzebra nzero n & num zoo。

2024版初級(jí)中學(xué)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀(更新)

2024版初級(jí)中學(xué)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀(更新)2024版初級(jí)中學(xué)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀（更新）前言根據(jù)教育部門的規(guī)定，2024版初級(jí)中學(xué)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（以下簡(jiǎn)稱“新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”）已正式發(fā)布。

本解讀旨在幫助教師、學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)更好地理解和應(yīng)用新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以提高英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量和效果。

一、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述1.1 課程性質(zhì)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)初中英語課程的性質(zhì)，即為基礎(chǔ)教育階段的第二語言課程，旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語素養(yǎng)，包括語言技能、語言知識(shí)、情感態(tài)度、策略和文化意識(shí)等方面。

1.2 課程目標(biāo)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確了初中英語課程的總體目標(biāo)和分級(jí)目標(biāo)。

總體目標(biāo)是通過六級(jí)課程的，使學(xué)生能夠熟練運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行日常交流，獲取和處理信息，發(fā)展跨文化交際能力，培養(yǎng)良好的慣和合作精神。

二、課程內(nèi)容2.1 主題語境新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以主題語境為主線，整合語言知識(shí)、語言技能、文化意識(shí)和策略等要素。

主題包括：人與自我、人與社會(huì)、人與自然等。

2.2 語篇類型新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)語篇類型的多樣性和實(shí)用性，包括敘述、說明、議論、應(yīng)用文等。

教師應(yīng)根據(jù)不同級(jí)別和主題選擇合適的語篇進(jìn)行教學(xué)。

2.3 教學(xué)內(nèi)容新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)增加了對(duì)詞匯、語法、聽力、口語、閱讀和寫作等方面的教學(xué)內(nèi)容的要求。

教師需根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)，確保學(xué)生掌握相關(guān)知識(shí)和技能。

三、課程實(shí)施3.1 教學(xué)方法新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提倡采用任務(wù)型、交際型、合作型等教學(xué)方法，激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主能力。

3.2 評(píng)價(jià)方式新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)形成性評(píng)價(jià)和終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)相結(jié)合。

教師應(yīng)關(guān)注學(xué)生的過程，定期進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，以提高教學(xué)效果。

3.3 教學(xué)資源新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鼓勵(lì)教師利用現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)，如多媒體、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等，豐富教學(xué)資源，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

四、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的變化與挑戰(zhàn)4.1 變化與舊課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比，新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在課程內(nèi)容、教學(xué)方法和評(píng)價(jià)方式等方面進(jìn)行了調(diào)整和完善。

4.2 挑戰(zhàn)教師需要適應(yīng)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求，更學(xué)觀念和教學(xué)方法；學(xué)生需要加強(qiáng)自主能力和合作精神；家長(zhǎng)需要關(guān)注學(xué)生的英語，協(xié)助學(xué)校進(jìn)行家庭教育。

七年級(jí)英語新課標(biāo)內(nèi)容

七年級(jí)英語新課標(biāo)內(nèi)容七年級(jí)英語新課標(biāo)內(nèi)容涵蓋了多個(gè)方面，旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語綜合運(yùn)用能力，包括語言知識(shí)、語言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)。

以下是一些關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1. 語言知識(shí)：新課標(biāo)強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯、語法、發(fā)音和拼寫的重要性。

學(xué)生需要掌握一定數(shù)量的詞匯，理解基本的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，并能夠正確發(fā)音和拼寫。

2. 語言技能：包括聽、說、讀、寫四個(gè)方面。

學(xué)生需要能夠聽懂簡(jiǎn)單的英語對(duì)話，進(jìn)行基本的日常交流，閱讀簡(jiǎn)短的英語文章，并寫出簡(jiǎn)單的英語句子或段落。

3. 情感態(tài)度：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)保持積極的態(tài)度，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣和自信心，以及對(duì)不同文化背景的尊重和理解。

4. 學(xué)習(xí)策略：新課標(biāo)提倡學(xué)生發(fā)展有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略，如通過記憶技巧、筆記技巧和時(shí)間管理來提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。

5. 文化意識(shí)：通過英語學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該了解英語國家的文化和社會(huì)習(xí)俗，增強(qiáng)跨文化交流的能力。

6. 教學(xué)方法：新課標(biāo)提倡采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、情景教學(xué)法等多樣化的教學(xué)方法，以提高學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力和創(chuàng)新思維。

7. 評(píng)價(jià)方式：新課標(biāo)強(qiáng)調(diào)形成性評(píng)價(jià)和終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)的結(jié)合，不僅關(guān)注學(xué)生的最終成績(jī)，也關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)過程中的進(jìn)步和表現(xiàn)。

8. 課程內(nèi)容：包括日常生活、學(xué)校生活、節(jié)日慶祝、旅游觀光等主題，通過這些主題的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能夠在實(shí)際情境中運(yùn)用英語。

9. 信息技術(shù)的融合：鼓勵(lì)將信息技術(shù)融入英語教學(xué)中，利用多媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，提高教學(xué)的互動(dòng)性和趣味性。

10. 跨學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)：鼓勵(lì)英語與其他學(xué)科的整合，如通過英語學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)等，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。

新課標(biāo)還強(qiáng)調(diào)了教師的專業(yè)發(fā)展和教學(xué)創(chuàng)新，鼓勵(lì)教師不斷更新教學(xué)理念和方法，以適應(yīng)學(xué)生的需求和英語教育的發(fā)展。

初中新課標(biāo)英語2024

初中新課標(biāo)英語2024
初中新課標(biāo)英語2024年的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將更加注重學(xué)生的英語綜合運(yùn)用能力，包括聽說讀寫四個(gè)方面，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)跨文化交際能力的培養(yǎng)。

以下是一些可能包含在新課標(biāo)中的關(guān)鍵要素：
1. 語言知識(shí)：新課標(biāo)將強(qiáng)化詞匯、語法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)的教學(xué)，確保學(xué)生能夠掌握足夠的基礎(chǔ)語言知識(shí)來支持他們的語言運(yùn)用。

2. 聽力技能：通過多樣化的聽力材料，如新聞、電影、歌曲等，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽力理解能力，以及從不同語境中提取信息的能力。

3. 口語表達(dá)：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與角色扮演、辯論、演講等活動(dòng)，以提高他們的口語表達(dá)能力和自信心。

4. 閱讀理解：通過閱讀不同類型的文本，如小說、非小說、詩歌等，提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解和分析能力。

5. 寫作技巧：教授學(xué)生如何撰寫不同類型的文本，包括敘述文、議論文、說明文等，同時(shí)注重寫作的邏輯性和條理性。

6. 跨文化交際：通過學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的文化習(xí)俗，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的跨文化意識(shí)和尊重不同文化背景的人。

7. 信息技術(shù)的融合：利用多媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，提高學(xué)生利用信息技術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)英語的能力。

8. 批判性思維：在教學(xué)過程中，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生提出問題、分析問題并解決問題，培養(yǎng)他們的批判性思維。

9. 學(xué)習(xí)策略：教授學(xué)生有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略，如時(shí)間管理、記憶技巧、筆記方法等，幫助他們更高效地學(xué)習(xí)英語。

10. 評(píng)估與反饋：采用形成性評(píng)價(jià)和總結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)相結(jié)合的方式，及時(shí)給予學(xué)生反饋，幫助他們了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展和需要改進(jìn)的地方。

新課標(biāo)還將注重個(gè)性化教學(xué)，根據(jù)每個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需求和興趣，提供定制化的學(xué)習(xí)資源和活動(dòng)。

同時(shí)，新課標(biāo)也將與國際英語教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接軌，確保學(xué)生在全球范圍內(nèi)具備競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

(完整版)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求初中掌握的語法項(xiàng)目及詞匯

2．本詞匯表不列詞組和短語。

3．本詞匯表不列語法術(shù)語。

4．部分可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推導(dǎo)出的副詞、名詞等不單列。

Aa (an) art.ability nable aabout prep &ad. above prepabroad a &ad absent aaccent naccept vaccident nache nachieve vacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nadd vaddress nadvantage n advertisement n advice nadvise vafford vafraid aafter ad , prep & conj afternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nair nairlineairplane n airport nalive aall a &pron allow valmost adalone aalong ad & prep aloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a &n among prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pron answer n & vant nany pron & a anybody pronanyone pronanything pron anyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril nareaarm narmy naround prep & ad arrive vart narticle nas ad, conj &prepAsia nAsian a &nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n & aattention nAugust naunt nAustralia nAustralian a &nautumn navailable aavoid nawake vaway adBbaby nback ad & nbackground nbad ( worse,worst)abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)aux v beach nbear nbeat v &nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) vbehaviour n behind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & ad between prepbeyond prepbig abike=bicycle nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblind ablood nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard nboat nbody nbook nboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth pron& abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast nbreath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) v brother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) v building nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbutterfly nbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye interjCcabbage ncake ncall v &ncamel ncamera ncamp n &vcan modal vCanada ncancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital ncaptain ncar ncard ncare v &ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught)v cause n &vCD nCD-ROM n.ceiling ncelebrate vcent n centre ncentury ncertain achair nchairman/woman n chalk nchance nchange vchant n & vcheap acheat vcheck n &vcheer n &v cheese nchemistry nchess nchest nchicken nchild (pl. children) n China nChinese a & n chocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n Christmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n & vcity nclap v & nclass nclassmate n classroom nclean a &vclear aclever aclimb vclock nclone vclose v & a clothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a &ncollect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & v come (came, come) v comfortable acommon a communicate v communication n company ncompare vcompetition ncomplete a & v composition ncomputer nconcert ncondition nconference nconnect vconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation ncook v & ncooker ncool acopy n &vcorner ncorrect v & acost v & ncotton n & acough n &vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncousin n cover n& vcow ncrayon ncrazy acreate vcross v& ncruel acry n &vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v &n Ddad (daddy) ndaily a, ad & n dance v & n danger ndangerous adare v & aux vdark a&ndate ndaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a & ad degree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v development n dialogue (Am dialog) n diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdinner ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndismiss vdisturb vdivide vdo (did, done)vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown ad &prepdownstairs addozen ndraw (drew, drawn) vdrawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n dress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v& ndrive (drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty nDVD nE each a & pronear nearly a & adearth neast n, a & ad easy aeat (ate, eaten) vedge neducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither a , conj& ad elder aelectric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & vempty aencourage vend n & venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish n & a enjoy venough a &ad enter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a & n even adevening never adevery aeverybody pron everyday aeveryone pron everything pron everywhere adexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n &vexercise v & nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n &vfact nfactory nfail vfair afall (fell, fallen)vfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad farm nfarmer nfast a& adfat afather nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed)vfeel (felt, felt)vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron &afield nfifth numfifty num fight (fought, fought ) v& n fill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found)vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num,a& adfish nfisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2nfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) nfootball nfor prepforce vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numfox nfree afreeze (froze, frozen) vfresh aFriday nfridge (=refrigerator) nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman n geography ngesture nget (got, got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) v glad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoat ngod ngold n & agolden agood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government ngrade ngrammar ngrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson ngranny n grape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n greeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v guard nguess vguest nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasium n Hhabit nhair nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n handsome a handwriting nhang (hung, hung) v happen vhappy ahard ad & a hardly adhat nhate v&nhave ( has, had, had)v he pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v heart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v &nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself pronhide (hid, hidden) vhigh ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n &ad hometown nhomework nhonest ahonour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhorse nhospital nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a &n humorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt,hurt)vhusband nII pronice nice-cream n idea nif conjill aillness nimagine v immediately ad important a impossible a improve vin prepinch ninclude v increase v &n India nIndian a & n industry n influence n information nink ninside prepinsist vinstead ad instruction n intention n interest n interesting a international n Internet n interview n &v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention ninvite viron n &v island nit prop.its pronitself pronJjacket n January nJapan nJapanese n & a jeans njob njoin vjoke n &vjoy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a & adKkeep (kept, kept)v key nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre nkind1akind2nking nkiss n & v kitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives)n knock v & nknow (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab= laboratory n labour (Am labor) n lady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n & v language nlarge alast a &vlate a &ad laugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) vleader nleaf (pl. leaves)nlearn (learnt, learnt)vleast nleave (left, left)vleft a & nleg nlemonade nlend (lent, lent) vlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie1(lay, lain) vlie2v & nlife nlift vlight n, v &alike v & prepline nlion nlist n &vlisten vlittle alitter (less, least) v& n live vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amadam = madame n magazine nmagic amail nmain amake (made, made) vman (pl. men)nmanage vmanager nmany ( more, most)pron & a map nMarch nmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmaster v &nmatch v & nmath(s) = mathematics nmay modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met)vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend vmention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle n might modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vmine pronminute nmirror nmiss1nmiss2vmistake (mistook, mistaken) v &n model nmodern amom (Am mum) nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a , ad &nmorning nmost a &admother nmotorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister)nMrs. (mistress)nMs. nmuch amurder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v,v&n neighbour (Am neighbor)n neither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a &adnice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno ad & anobody n& pronnod vnoise nnone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal anorth a & nnorthern anose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pronnotice n & v November nnow adnumber nnurse nOOK adobject nocean nOctober nof prepoff prep &adoffer v & n office nofficer noften adoil nold aon preponce n , ad & conj one num & pron oneself prononly adopen a & voperation nor conjorange a & norder v &nother pron & aour pronourselves pronout adoutside n , ad & prep over prep & ad overcoat nown a &vowner nPP.C.= personal computer n P.E.= physical education n Pacific n & a package npage npaint npair npalace npale apancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1npark2vpart nparty npass vpassage npassenger npassport npast n , a &preppath npatient1npatient2 apay (paid, paid)vpeace npear npen npence npencil npenny npeople npercent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n & apioneer npity nplace n &vplain a &nplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic n & aplate nplay vplayground npleasant a please vpleasure nplenty npocket npoem npoint v &npolice npoliceman (policewoman) n policy npolite apond npool npoor apop = popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npractise (Am pratice) v praise n &vprepare vpresent npresident npretty aprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme (Am program) n progress n & vpromise n & vpronounce v pronunciation n proper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vpublic a & n pull v & n punish vpupil npurple a & n purpose npurse npush n &vput (put, put)vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick a & ad quiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v &n raincoat nrainy araise vrapid arat nrather adreach vread (read, read) v ready areal arealise (Am realize) v really adreason nreceive v recent arecite vrecord v & n recorder nred a & nrefuse vregard vregret n& vrelation nrelax vremain vremember vrepair n & vrepeat vreply v & nreport n & vrequire vresearch nrest n &v restaurant nresult nretell vreturn vreview v &nrice nrich aride (rode, ridden) v riddle nright n & aring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) vrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround ad , prep & a row vrubber nrubbish nrule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush vRussia nRussian n & aSsad asafe a & nsafety nsail n & vsalad nsale nsalt nsame n & asand nsandwich nsatisfy vSaturday nsausage nsave vsay (said, said) vscarf nschool nschoolbag nscience nscientist nscore n & vscreen nsea nsearch n & vseason nseat nsecond num, a & n secret nsecretary nsee (saw, seen) vseem vseldom adsell (sold, sold) vsend (sent, sent) vsense nsentence nseparate v & a September nserious a servant nserve vservice nset (set, set) v & n seven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral pron & a shake(shook, shaken) v shall (should) aux &v shame nshape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl. sheep)nshelf （pl. shelves）n. shine (shone, shone) vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort ashorts nshould modal vshoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown) v shower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asince prep, conj &ad sing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep(slept, slept) v & nsleepy aslow a &adsmall asmart asmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v smile n &vsmoke v &nsmooth asnake nsnow v &nsnowy aso ad & conjsoap nsocial asociety nsocks nsofa nsoft asoldier nsolid a & nsome a &pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v &nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth n & asouthern a space nspare aspeak (spoke, spoken) v speaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n &vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v .spirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread, spread) v spring nsquare nstairs nstamp nstand(stood, stood) v standard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n & vsteal (stole, stolen) vsteel nstep n & vstick (stuck, stuck)v & n still adstomach nstone nstop n &vstore n &vstorm nstory nstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v &nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & a sudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny a supermarket n supper nsupply v & n suppose vsure a &ad surface nsurprise n & v sweater nsweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & a swim (swam, swum) v swimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntable tennis ntail ntake (took, taken) v tale ntalk vtall atape ntask ntaste n & vtaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) v teacher nteam ntechnology n telephone n & v television = TV n tell (told, told) v temperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm nterrible atest v & ntext nthan conjthank v &nthat a, pron & conj the art.theatre (Am theatre) n their pronthem pron themselves pronthen adthere int, n &ad these pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought, thought)v third numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pron though conjthought nthousand numthread nthree numthrough prep & ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v &ntiger ntill conj & preptime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad &n together adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad &n ton ntongue ntonight adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)n toothache n toothbrush n toothpaste ntop ntotal a & ntouch v & ntour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n & v training ntranslate vtravel v &n treasure n treatment ntree ntrip ntrouble v & n trousers ntruck ntrue atrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n &v twelfth numtwelve num twentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo numUugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prepunderground a & n understand (understood, understood) v unit nuniversity nunless conjuntil prep & conjup ad &prepupon prepupstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful ausual aVvacation nvalue nVCD nvegetable nvehicle nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit v &nvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke, woken)vwalk v &nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n& vwatch n &vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore, worn) vweather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcome awell (better, best) a , ad & n west a &nwestern awet awhale nwhat pron& awhatever conj& pronwheat nwheel nwhen conj &adwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj&nwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad &intwide awife nwill (would)modal vwin (won, won)n wind nwindow nwindy awine nwing nwinner nwinter nwise awish n &vwith prepwithout prepwolf nwoman (pl. women) n wonder vwonderful awood nword nwork v & n worker nworld nworry vworth awould modal v wound v & nwrite (wrote, written)v wrong aXX-rayYyard nyear nyellow a & nyes adyesterday n & ad yet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyourself pron yourselves pronZzebra nzero n & numzoo21。

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《中學(xué)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》24個(gè)話題項(xiàng)目1.個(gè)人情況(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family，friends and people around)3.周圍的環(huán)境(Personal environments)4.日?；顒?dòng)(Daily routines)5.學(xué)校生活(School life)6.興趣與愛好(Interests and hobbies)7.個(gè)人感情(Emotions)8.人際關(guān)系(Interpersonal relationships)9.計(jì)劃與愿望(Plans and intentions)10.節(jié)假日活動(dòng)(Festivals，holidays and celebrations)11.購物(Shopping)12.飲食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天氣(Weather)15.文娛與體育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.語言學(xué)習(xí)(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界與環(huán)境(The world and the environment)20.科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popular science and modern technology)21.熱點(diǎn)話題(Topical issues)22.歷史與地理(History and geography)23.社會(huì)(Society)24.文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literature and art)1《中學(xué)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》24個(gè)話題項(xiàng)目1. 個(gè)人情況（Personal information）（1）Individual data （name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. ）（2）Family data （name, age, relationship, etc. ）（3）School data （school, grade, class, teacher, etc. ）（4）Data uses （filling out forms and application, etc. ）（5）Jobs and career （office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. ）2. 家庭、朋友與周圍的人（Family, friends and people around）（1）Family and relatives （grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. ）（2）Friends （close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc. ）（3）Other people （neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc. ）3. 周圍的環(huán)境（Personal environments）（1）Kinds of homes （apartment, house, dormitory, etc. ）（2）Rooms in homes （bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. ）（3）Furniture & home items （table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. ）（4）Schools （classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. ）（5）Outside （grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc. ）4. 日?；顒?dòng)（Daily routines）（1）Getting ready （time for school, playing, bed）（2）Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.（3）Eating （breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner）（4）Daily chores （tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking）（5）Homework （reading, writing, studying, etc. ）（6）Family time （watching television, going out, visiting, etc. ）5. 學(xué)校生活（School life）（1）School building （classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. ）（2）School organization （grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. ）（3）People （teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. ）（4）Subjects （Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc. ）（5）Activities （sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc. ）（6）Instruction （Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc. ）（7）Educational methods （preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary）6. 興趣與愛好（Interests and hobbies）（1）Less （music, dance, acting, sport, etc. ）（2）Games （physical games, computer games, sports, etc. ）（3）Hobbies （collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. ）（4）Reading （books, newspapers, comics, etc. ）（5）Cultural events （film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. ）（6）Entertainment （listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc. ）（7）Socializing （having parties, issuing invitation, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc. ）（8）Expressing your reaction to these activities7. 個(gè)人感情（Emotion）（1）Describing feelings （happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc. ）（2）Expressing emotion （smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. ）（3）Describing facial expression and gestures8. 人際關(guān)系（Interpersonal relationships）（1）People （parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. ）2（2）Social behaviors （greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. ）（3）Getting together （making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. ）9. 計(jì)劃與愿望（Plans and intention）（1）Planning （holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc. ）（2）Organising （asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. ）10. 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)（Festivals, holidays and celebration）（1）Cultural festivals （Spring Festivals, New Year's Day, Christmas, etc. ）（2）Religious holidays （Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc. ）（3）Personal celebration （birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. ）11. 購物（Shopping）（1）Planning （shopping list, needs, wants, etc. ）（2）Products （clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. ）（3）Selecting （quality, weights, measures, size, color, style, etc. ）（4）Paying （price, quantity, etc. ）12. 飲食（Food and drink）（1）Meats （beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. ）（2）Soups （chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc. ）（3）Vegetables （cabbage, eggplant, etc. ）（4）Staple food （rice, bread, noodles, cake）（5）Drinks （milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc. ）（6）Fast foods （sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc. ）（7）Snacks （ice cream, chips, etc. ）（8）Eating customs （ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc. ）（9）Requesting or offering different foods and drinks （10）Likes and dislikes （favourite food, favourite drinks, etc. ）（11）Ordering food and/or drinks13. 健康（Health）（1）Eating habits（2）Physical fitness and exercise（3）Personal hygiene（4）Illnesses （stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc. ）（5）Medication（6）Accidents（7）Doctors, nurses & hospitals（8）Describing problems （parts of the body, pains, etc. ）（9）Medical insurance14. 天氣（Weather）（1）Describing weather （sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. ）（2）Extreme weather （storms, gales, hurricanes, etc. ）（3）Dressing for the weather （coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc. ）15. 文娛與體育（Entertainment and sports）（1）Movies and theatre（2）Music and dance （folk music and dance, popular music and classical music）（3）Team games （football, basketball, volleyball, etc. ）（4）Games of two or four （table tennis, tennis, golf, etc. ）（5）Racing （running, swimming, horse racing, etc. ）（6）International sports events （Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc. ）（7）Spectators and fans（8）Physical exercises16. 旅游和交通（Travel and transport）（1）Methods of transportation （walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes）3（2）Travel （schedules, maps, tickets, fares）（3）Getting and asking direction （left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. ）（4）Safety rules and warnings （traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc. ）（5）Inquiring and making reservation （hotels, tourist spots, etc, ）（6）International travel （passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc. ）（7）Describing a journey17. 語言學(xué)習(xí)（Language learning）（1）Differences between American English and British English（2）Language and culture（3）Language learning difficulties（4）Attitudes to language and communication（5）Language learning strategies（6）Communication repair18. 自然（Nature）（1）Plants （green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc. ）（2）Animals （farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc. ）（3）Heavenly bodies （The sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.）（4）Describing land （cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. ）（5）Natural disasters （V olcano，earthquake, etc. ）*19. 世界和環(huán)境（The world and the environment）（1）Countries and maps （China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc. ）（2）Issues （pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc. ）20. 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（Popular science and modern technology）（1）Recent invention, medical advances, technological advances, etc.（2）Computer science 21. 熱點(diǎn)話題（Topical issues）（1）Population *（2）Environmental conservation *（3）Crime and punishment *（4）Social differences *（5）Pollution22. 歷史和地理（History and geography）（1）General knowledge of history and geography about China（2）General knowledge of history and geography about the world（3）Historic events（4）Historical person23. 社會(huì)（Society）（1）Nationality and people（2）Famous people （contemporary）（3）Law （rules and regulation, traffic codes）（4）Ways of dressing （types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing）（5）Names of religion *（6）Religion and culture *（7）Customs and culture24. 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)（Literature and art）（1）Forms of literature and art （play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story）（2）Famous literary people and artists *4。

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