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華為移動服務(wù)/hms

來源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時間：2024年12月02日 08:25

HMS Healthkit Demo

中文 | English

簡介

華為運(yùn)動健康服務(wù)（HUAWEI Health Kit）是華為提供的運(yùn)動健康能力開放服務(wù)，構(gòu)建的是一個開放的運(yùn)動健康生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺（后面統(tǒng)稱生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺）。生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺作為用戶運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)的管理者，遵循華為網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與用戶隱私保護(hù)規(guī)范，確保用戶數(shù)據(jù)安全、完整、準(zhǔn)確。開發(fā)者通過集成華為運(yùn)動健康服務(wù)，接入華為生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺。生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺提供給開發(fā)者寫入用戶運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)的接口，開發(fā)者通過調(diào)用寫入數(shù)據(jù)的接口將用戶的運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入到生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺。同時生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺提供了豐富的數(shù)據(jù)查詢接口，開發(fā)者通過調(diào)用查詢接口可以跨平臺、跨應(yīng)用獲取到用戶導(dǎo)入的運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)。生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺只對用戶授權(quán)導(dǎo)入的運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行管理，并提供豐富的跨平臺、跨應(yīng)用查詢接口。

本項(xiàng)目是華為運(yùn)動健康服務(wù)的Android示例代碼，示例代碼調(diào)用了運(yùn)動健康生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺提供的Android API接口，寫入用戶的運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)和讀取用戶寫入到生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺中的數(shù)據(jù)，本示例代碼只提供Android API的簡單調(diào)用，僅供參考或受限使用。

華為運(yùn)動健康服務(wù)功能如下：

登錄與授權(quán)
支持用戶登錄賬號并獲取用戶對運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)讀寫授權(quán)。
Android APIs代碼位置: appsrcmainjavacomhuaweidemohealthauthHealthKitAuthActivity.kt

取消授權(quán)
支持用戶取消賬號授權(quán)。
Android APIs代碼位置: appsrcmainjavacomhuaweidemohealthHealthKitMainActivity.kt

運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)管理
支持用戶對已授權(quán)的健康運(yùn)動數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行增加/刪除/更新/查詢等操作。
代碼位置: appsrcmainjavacomhuaweidemohealthHealthKitDataControllerActivity.kt

自動記錄用戶設(shè)備的步數(shù)
支持在用戶授權(quán)條件下，用戶添加對計(jì)步器的監(jiān)聽，并將傳感器中的數(shù)據(jù)以用戶已授權(quán)的運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)類型實(shí)時返回給三方。
代碼位置: appsrcmainjavacomhuaweidemohealthHealthKitAutoRecorderControllerActivity.kt

運(yùn)動記錄數(shù)據(jù)集操作
支持用戶寫入運(yùn)動包含及其全部用戶已授權(quán)的運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)集，例如一次跑步運(yùn)動包括跑步的開始時間，結(jié)束時間，以及運(yùn)動數(shù)據(jù)（軌跡，速度，心率）等。
支持在用戶授權(quán)條件下，用戶創(chuàng)建一個運(yùn)動（如跑步），然后開啟跑步，在跑步過程中將用戶授權(quán)的運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)寫入到生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺，最后結(jié)束運(yùn)動。
支持在用戶授權(quán)條件下，管理用戶的運(yùn)動，包括查詢，刪除，修改運(yùn)動數(shù)據(jù)等操作。
代碼位置: appsrcmainjavacomhuaweidemohealthHealthKitActivityRecordControllerActivity.kt

用戶自定義數(shù)據(jù)類型
支持在用戶授權(quán)條件下，開發(fā)可以創(chuàng)建自定義的數(shù)據(jù)類型，并使用自定義的數(shù)據(jù)類型寫入用戶的運(yùn)動健康數(shù)據(jù)到生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺。
支持用戶取消已經(jīng)添加到生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)平臺里的監(jiān)聽器。
代碼位置: appsrcmainjavacomhuaweidemohealthHealthKitSettingControllerActivity.kt

健康記錄數(shù)據(jù)集操作
支持在用戶授權(quán)條件下，管理用戶對健康記錄數(shù)據(jù)的新增、修改、查詢操作。當(dāng)前暫時只支持心率過速、心率過緩數(shù)據(jù)類型。
代碼位置: appsrcmainjavacomhuaweidemohealthHealthKitHealthRecordControllerActivity.kt

開發(fā)準(zhǔn)備

使用Health Kit Android示例代碼前，請先檢查IDE環(huán)境是否已安裝。

解壓示例代碼包。將代碼包拷貝到IDE目錄下，并導(dǎo)入到IDE工具中。另外，需要生成簽名證書指紋并將證書文件添加到項(xiàng)目中，然后將配置添加到build.gradle。詳細(xì)信息(https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/development/HMSCore-Guides-V5/signing-fingerprint-0000001059050363-V5) 點(diǎn)擊Sync Project with Gradle Files完成開發(fā)環(huán)境構(gòu)建。

使用示例代碼包中的功能之前，需要設(shè)置如下參數(shù)：

華為賬號：運(yùn)動健康需要驗(yàn)證用戶是否具有讀寫健康數(shù)據(jù)的權(quán)限。 HMS SDK maven地址：在項(xiàng)目build.gradle的allprojects->repositories中，配置HMS SDK的maven地址：maven {url 'https://developer.huawei.com/repo/' } 在項(xiàng)目build.gradle的buildscript->repositories中，配置HMS SDK的maven配置：maven {url 'https://developer.huawei.com/repo/' } 編譯依賴：在app層級的build.gradle文件中增加編譯依賴：implementation 'com.huawei.hms:health:{version}' AppId信息：在應(yīng)用的AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加在開發(fā)者聯(lián)盟創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用時生成的AppId信息。

環(huán)境要求

Android Studio 3.6.1 及以上版本。 Java SDK 1.8 及以上版本。手機(jī)Android Version7.0-13（API level 24-33），或手機(jī)系統(tǒng)為HarmonyOS；裝有HMS Core（APK）4.0.2.300及以上版本（如果需要讀取運(yùn)動健康A(chǔ)pp的數(shù)據(jù)，HMS Core（APK）須為5.0.4.300及以上版本）；手機(jī)裝有華為運(yùn)動健康A(chǔ)pp版本號11.0.0.512及以上。

操作結(jié)果

技術(shù)支持

如果您對HMS Core還處于評估階段，可在Reddit社區(qū)獲取關(guān)于HMS Core的最新訊息，并與其他開發(fā)者交流見解。

如果您對使用HMS示例代碼有疑問，請嘗試：

開發(fā)過程遇到問題上Stack Overflow，在huawei-mobile-services 標(biāo)簽下提問，有華為研發(fā)專家在線一對一解決您的問題。到華為開發(fā)者論壇 HMS Core板塊與其他開發(fā)者進(jìn)行交流。

如果您在嘗試示例代碼中遇到問題，請向倉庫提交issue，也歡迎您提交Pull Request。

授權(quán)許可

華為運(yùn)動健康服務(wù)示例代碼經(jīng)過 Apache License 2.0授權(quán)許可。

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