孕婦孕期體重增長(GWG)與妊娠結局密切相關，GWG超標或者不足都可對妊娠結局造成不良影響，甚至影響子代健康。美國醫(yī)學研究所(IOM)建議根據(jù)孕婦孕前BMI確定GWG，制定個體化的方案，主要包括健康教育、飲食管理和適度運動。不同種族和體重范圍內的最佳GWG建議仍需進一步探究。筆者擬就孕期體重控制的研究進展進行綜述，為孕期體重控制提供新思路。

More and more studies indicated that gestational weight gain (GWG) was associated with the pregnancy outcomes for mother and infant. It played an important role in the offspring′s health. In this review, we presented the evidences for short-term and long-term consequences of excessive GWG and insufficient GWG. A moderate gestational weight gain was recommended by an individual intervention according to standard of weight gain during pregnancy recommended by the institute of medicine.Personalized lifestyle managementincludehealth education, diet management and moderate exercise.The existing guidelines for optimal GWG and highlights the need for further research to identify optimal GWG recommendations across the different ethnics and weight ranges.

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