摘要： 目的 建立3～6歲兒童基本運(yùn)動(dòng)能力評(píng)估量表的中國(guó)常模,探討其常模界值,為臨床運(yùn)用提供一項(xiàng)實(shí)用的評(píng)估工具。方法 2020年8月—2021年5月,采取分層整群抽樣的方法,使用3～6歲兒童基本運(yùn)動(dòng)能力評(píng)估量表獲得全國(guó)六大行政區(qū)8個(gè)城市3～6歲兒童1 616例,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析量表全部6個(gè)維度的常模得分和界值點(diǎn)。結(jié)果 量表各維度得分比較,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(F=10.96～117.77,P＜0.001)。量表總分ROC曲線下面積為0.937,95%CI為0.916~0.957。最大約登指數(shù)(YI)=0.74,其對(duì)應(yīng)的量表總分在常模中位于第17百分位(P17),常模的靈敏度為0.871,特異度為0.864。當(dāng)分別以P15(76)和P20(80)為界值點(diǎn)時(shí),YI分別為0.69和0.72,靈敏度和特異度皆＞0.8。結(jié)論 本研究常模樣本具有良好的代表性,制定的界值點(diǎn)適當(dāng),對(duì)評(píng)估3～6歲兒童基本運(yùn)動(dòng)能力具有很好的臨床運(yùn)用價(jià)值,可推廣運(yùn)用。

關(guān)鍵詞: 基本運(yùn)動(dòng)能力, 量表, 常模, 兒童

Abstract: Objective To establish Chinese norm of General Physical Activity Scale for children aged 3 to 6, and to explore its cut-off score for the norm, thus to provide a practical tool for clinical application.Methods From August 2020 to May 2021, a stratified cluster sampling approach was utilized to recruit 1 616 children aged 3 to 6 years from eight cities in six major administrative regions of China. The norm distribution and scores were analyzed, and its cut-off score was discussed.Results The scores of each dimension was significantly different among eight cities(F=10.964 - 117.766, P<0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the total score of the scale is 0.937(95%CI:0.916 - 0.957). The maximum Yuden Index(YI) was 0.74, and the corresponding total score was in the 17th percentile(P17) in the norm, with the sensitivity of 0.871 and specificity of 0.864. When P15 (76)and P20(80)were taken as the threshold point, the corresponding YI was 0.69 and 0.72, respectively, and the sensitivity and specificity were both above 0.8.Conclusions The norm sample of this study is representative, and the cut-off score is appropriate, which can be popularized and applied in clinic practice.

Key words: general physical activity, scale, norm, children

中圖分類號(hào): 

R179

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