首頁資訊生活方式干預對 2 型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影響

生活方式干預對 2 型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影響

來源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時間：2024年12月10日 12:01

摘要：

生活方式干預是治療糖尿病的重要手段。運用合理有效的生活方式干預措施有助于控制糖尿病患者血糖，預防或延緩糖尿病并發(fā)癥發(fā)生發(fā)展。飲食、運動與生活方式教育是生活方式干預的主要內(nèi)容。飲食干預主要包括限制總熱量攝入與營養(yǎng)成分合理分配。運動干預重點關(guān)注運動方式、頻率強度、時機時長等特征屬性。該文就飲食、運動干預及生活方式教育對 2 型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影響作一綜述。

關(guān)鍵詞: 生活方式干預, 糖尿病, 血糖控制

Abstract:

Lifestyle intervention is basic and background treatment for people with type 2 diabetes. Effective lifestyle intervention contributes to better glucose control and delay of diabetic complications. Dietary and exercise interventions as well as lifestyle advice are major components of lifestyle intervention. Dietary intervention focuses on restriction of total caloric intake and balanced nutritional composition, while exercise intervention focuses on exercise mode, frequency, intensity, timing, and duration. This review introduced several lifestyle intervention measures including exercise and dietary interventions as well as lifestyle advice, and discussed their effects on glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes.

Key words: lifestyle intervention, diabetes, glucose control