巴拉圭瓜拉尼族祖?zhèn)黠嬃喜ü{文化中的泰瑞爾習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)在巴拉圭境內(nèi)廣泛存在，涉及到各種各樣的持有者。Terere是一種傳統(tǒng)的飲料，用水壺或熱水瓶制備，將冷水與碾碎在研缽中的波哈那混合。它裝在預(yù)先裝滿耶爾巴伴侶的玻璃杯中，用金屬或甘蔗吸管吸吮。準(zhǔn)備泰瑞爾是一個(gè)親密的儀式，涉及一系列預(yù)先制定的準(zhǔn)則，每種波哈那藥草都有健康益處，與代代相傳的流行智慧有關(guān)。大約從16世紀(jì)起，波哈納文化中的泰雷爾習(xí)俗就在巴拉圭家庭中傳播。關(guān)于構(gòu)成波哈那的草藥的治療屬性及其正確使用的傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)也會(huì)在家族內(nèi)部自發(fā)傳播。近年來(lái)，學(xué)徒人數(shù)有所上升，但家庭傳播仍然是主要的傳播方式。在波哈那文化中使用Terere可以促進(jìn)社會(huì)凝聚力，因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備和使用Terere的時(shí)間和空間可以促進(jìn)包容、友誼、對(duì)話、尊重和團(tuán)結(jié)。這種做法還加強(qiáng)了新一代對(duì)瓜拉尼族豐富的文化和植物遺產(chǎn)的欣賞。

2020年度列入人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

來(lái)源：聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織亞太地區(qū)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)國(guó)際培訓(xùn)中心

The practices and traditional knowledge of Terere in the culture of Poh? ?ana, Guaraní ancestral drink in Paraguay, are widespread in the Paraguayan territory and involve a variety of bearers. Terere is a traditional drink prepared in a jug or thermos, in which cold water is mixed with Poh? ?ana crushed in a mortar. It is served in a glass pre-filled with yerba mate and sucked with a bombilla (metal or cane straw). Preparing the Terere is an intimate ritual involving a series of pre-established codes and each Poh? ?ana herb has health benefits linked to popular wisdom passed down through the generations. Terere practices in the culture of Poh? ?ana have been transmitted in Paraguayan families since approximately the sixteenth century. Traditional knowledge about the healing attributes of the medicinal herbs that make up the Poh? ?ana and their correct use are also transmitted spontaneously within the family. In recent years, the figure of apprentices has risen, but family transmission remains the main mode of transmission. The practice of the Terere in the culture of Poh? ?ana fosters social cohesion as the time and space dedicated to preparing and consuming the Terere promote inclusion, friendship, dialogue, respect and solidarity. The practice also strengthens new generations’ appreciation of the rich cultural and botanical heritage of Guaraní origin.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2020.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region.

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網(wǎng)址: 【美洲·巴拉圭】藥草文化中的涼馬黛茶習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)，巴拉圭瓜拉尼傳統(tǒng)飲料 Practices and traditional knowledge of Terere in the culture of Poh? ?ana, Guaraní ancestral drink in Paraguay（2020年） http://www.u1s5d6.cn/newsview523722.html