摘要： 日益加重的老齡化和慢性病的持續(xù)高發(fā)態(tài)勢已成為當(dāng)今中國面臨的重大社會挑戰(zhàn)。健康中國的建設(shè)亟需改變以往過度依賴醫(yī)療的健康促進(jìn)模式，推動形成體醫(yī)融合的疾病管理和健康管理服務(wù)模式。然而，體醫(yī)融合尚處于理論探索階段，體醫(yī)融合的路徑尚不清晰，尚無科學(xué)可行的體醫(yī)融合發(fā)展模式可供參考或遵循。因此，本研究在理論分析和實地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)之上，提出了以醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)和體育機(jī)構(gòu)為優(yōu)勢資源，以社區(qū)為基本環(huán)境，基于體醫(yī)融合的“醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)+體育機(jī)構(gòu)+社區(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)”三位一體的健康促進(jìn)模式。對該模式的組織架構(gòu)、運行機(jī)制和實施流程進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描述及分析論證，以期為體醫(yī)融合提供可行的路徑選擇，探索出一套可復(fù)制、可推廣的社區(qū)工作模式，為做好體醫(yī)融合和非醫(yī)療健康干預(yù)探尋一條新路。

關(guān)鍵詞: 體醫(yī)融合, 結(jié)合醫(yī)學(xué), 體育和訓(xùn)練, 社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué), 健康促進(jìn), 模式構(gòu)建

Abstract: The increasing incidence of aging and chronic diseases has become a major social challenge faced by China.The achievement of Healthy China goals urgently needs to change the previous health promotion models that overly depend on medical care，and to promote the formation of a disease management and health management services model by integrating physical activity and medical technologies.However，the integration of physical activity and medical technologies is in the theoretical exploration stage，and the practical pathway is not clear.Moreover，there is no available feasible model for reference or following.Therefore，on the basis of theoretical analysis and field investigation，this study puts forward a health promotion model of "medical institutions-sports institutions-community institutions" with medical institutions and sports institutions as the advantages of resources，and community as the basic environment.The organization structure，operation mechanism and implementation process of the model are described in detail and analyzed and demonstrated，aiming to provide a feasible path choice for the integration of physical activity and medical technologies，explore a set of replicable and popularizable community work model，and explore a new way for the integration of physical activity and medical technologies and non-medical health intervention.

Key words: Sports and medical integration, Integrative medicine, Physical education and training, Community medicine, Health promotion, Mode construction

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網(wǎng)址: 基于體醫(yī)融合的社區(qū)健康促進(jìn)模式構(gòu)建研究 http://www.u1s5d6.cn/newsview685679.html