首頁 資訊 高中生能量飲料飲用與健康危險行為、感覺尋求關系

高中生能量飲料飲用與健康危險行為、感覺尋求關系

來源:泰然健康網 時間:2024年12月11日 00:12

摘要:

目的  了解高中生能量飲料飲用情況及與健康危險行為、感覺尋求的關系。

方法  采用方便取樣方法于2018年3 — 6月對重慶市永川區(qū)3283名高中學生進行自填式問卷調查。

結果  調查前一個月內986人(30.0 %)飲用能量飲料,飲用頻率1~9次914人(27.8 %)≥ 10次72人(2.2 %);性別、年級,吃早餐頻率、抽煙、飲酒、網癮傾向、感覺尋求是能量飲料飲用的影響因素。

結論  高中生飲用能量飲料情況不容忽視,應考慮不同特征學生的飲用特點,尤其加強對高健康危險行為、高感覺尋求體驗學生能量飲料飲用的引導和管理。

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate the prevalence of energy drink (ED) consumption and the association of health-risk behavior and sensation seeking with ED consumption among senior high school students.

Methods  Using convenience sampling, we conducted a self-administered on site survey among all students (n = 3 544) of a senior high school in Chongqing city during March – June 2018. Information on ED consumption and potential correlates of ED consumption were collected with questionnaires and analyzed statistically.

Results  Of the 3 283 students (46.3% males and 53.7% females, aged 16.51 ± 2.54 years) with valid responses, 986 (30.0%) reported having ED during past one month; 914 (27.8%) had ED at the frequency of 1 – 9 times and only 70 (2.2%) had ED 10 times or more during past one month. The results of logistic regression analysis revealed following significant influencing factors of ED consumption: gender (male vs. female: odds ratio [OR] = 2.412), schooling grade (grade one vs. other grades: OR = 2.192), frequency of having breakfast (sometimes vs. every day: OR = 1.377), smoking (never vs. ever: OR = 0.603), alcohol drinking (never vs. ever: OR = 0.722), tendency of internet addiction (no vs. yes: OR = 0.824), and sensation seeking (yes vs. no: OR = 1.046).

Conclusion  Energy drink consumption is prevalent and influenced by multiple factors including health-risk behavior and sensation seeking among senior high school students in Chongqing city. The situation needs to be concerned for health promotion of the students.

表  1   不同特征高中生能量飲料飲用情況

人口學變量人數%能量飲料飲用χ2 值P 值 人數%人數% 性別 男 1519 46.3 908 59.8 611 40.2 139.704 0.000 女 1764 53.7 1398 78.7 375 21.3 年級 一 1172 35.7 676 57.7 496 42.3 141.437 0.000 二 991 30.2 795 80.2 196 19.8 三 1120 34.1 826 73.8 294 26.2 生源地 城市 1957 59.6 1377 70.4 580 29.6 0.362 0.547 農村 1326 40.4 920 69.4 406 30.6 減肥行為 不減肥 1193 36.3 1506 73.0 558 27.0 14.688 0.001 健康減肥 859 26.2 568 66.1 291 33.9 不健康減肥 1231 37.5 854 69.4 377 30.6 早餐頻率 不吃 83 2.5 61 73.5 22 26.5 26.924 0.000 有時吃 1136 34.6 730 64.3 406 35.7 每天吃 2064 62.9 1506 73.0 558 27.0 吸煙 吸 115 3.5 57 49.6 58 50.4 23.605 0.000 不吸 3168 96.5 2240 70.7 928 29.3 飲酒 喝 590 18.0 342 58.0 248 42.0 49.293 0.000 不喝 2693 82.0 1955 72.6 738 27.4 賭博 參加 204 6.2 121 59.3 83 40.7 11.747 0.001 不參加 3079 93.8 2176 70.7 903 29.3 網癮傾向 有 738 22.5 481 65.2 257 34.8 10.396 0.001 無 2545 77.5 1816 71.4 729 28.6

表  2   不同特征高中生感覺尋求得分比較

人口學變量M(P25,P75)Z/H 值P 值 性別 男 3.0(2.0,6.0) – 1.364 0.173 女 4.0(2.0,5.0) 年級 一 4.0(2.0,6.0) 29.280 0.000 二 4.0(2.0,5.0) 三 3.0(2.0,5.0) 生源地 城市 4.0(2.0,6.0) 6.364 0.000 農村 3.0(2.0,5.0) 減肥行為 不減肥 3.0(2.0,5.0) 42.944 0.000 健康減肥 4.0(2.0,6.0) 不健康減肥 4.0(2.0,6.0) 早餐頻率 不吃 4.0(2.0,6.0) 13.893 0.001 有時吃 4.0(2.0,6.0) 每天吃 3.0(2.0,5.0) 吸煙 吸 6.0(3.0,7.0) 5.677 0.000 不吸 3.0(2.0,5.0) 飲酒 喝 4.5(3.0,7.0) 8.621 0.000 不喝 3.0(2.0,5.0) 賭博 參加 5.0(3.0,7.0) 6.197 0.000 不參加 3.0(2.0,5.0) 網癮傾向 有 4.0(3.0,6.0) 8.303 0.000 無 3.0(2.0,5.0) 能量飲料飲用 喝 4.0(2.0,6.0) 4.549 0.000 不喝 3.0(2.0,5.0)

表  3   高中生能量飲料飲用的多因素logistic回歸分析

因素參照組βWald χ2 值P 值OR 值95 % CI 男生 女生 0.880 110.602 0.000 2.412 2.047~2.842 高一年級 高三年級 0.785 67.419 0.000 2.192 1.817~2.643 高二年級 – 0.330 9.052 0.003 0.719 0.580~0.891 不減肥 不健康減 – 0.084 0.757 0.384 0.920 0.762~1.111 健康減肥 – 0.001 0.000 0.991 0.999 0.818~1.220 不吃早餐 每天吃 – 0.368 1.869 0.172 0.692 0.409~1.173 有時吃早餐 0.320 14.320 0.000 1.377 1.167~1.625 不吸煙 吸煙 – 0.507 5.528 0.019 0.603 0.395~0.919 不飲酒 飲酒 – 0.326 9.486 0.002 0.722 0.586~0.888 不賭博 賭博 – 0.219 1.754 0.185 0.803 0.581~1.111 無網癮傾向 網癮傾向 – 0.194 4.106 0.043 0.824 0.683~0.994 感覺尋求 0.045 7.852 0.005 1.046 1.014~1.080 [1] 胡春梅, 何華敏. 能量飲料對青少年身心健康危害[J]. 中國公共衛(wèi)生, 2017, 33(12): 1788 – 1791. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-12-29 [2]

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